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*Disclaimer: This article does not in any way represent the political affiliations of Safro, it is merely a collection of interesting and exciting facts that together seek to praise South Africa, through one of its political parties, for achieving another world first.
THE OBAMA OF SOWETO – this is the American-centric comparison that would dog Mmusi Maimane in his recent political career, from his campaign for premiership in the Gauteng to his eventual election as the new leader of the Democratic Alliance on the 10th of May 2015. While the charismatic Maimane has certainly not been discrete in taking leaves from Obama’s campaign manual, the likenesses between the two men have now been further cemented in that both are the first black leaders to be elected to head political parties’ whose leadership historically has been about as colourful as a pitcher of milk. However, the South African politician does best his American counterpart in terms of novelty by succeeding someone not only of a different race, but also of a different gender.
Gender and race, especially race, are important and often provocative points of discussion for many South Africans. Not surprising since our sunny shores host a veritable potjie of racial and ethnic diversity – the eighth most diverse in the world in fact. Racial integration and equalisation through legislation remain sensitive topics for advocates on all sides, the legacy of apartheid serving as ample source of fuel for heated debates across racial and socio-economic divides. The promotion of women and female interests in South Africa, although lagging, is thankfully not as contentious an issue and partial successes, at least legislatively, have been achieved since the end of apartheid – as of the beginning of 2015 our parliament boasts the 10th highest representation of women in the world, although at 41.5% it still remains far from being truly representative of a national demographic that constitutes a child bearing majority (51%). In 2013, 20% more females were registered to vote than males. Accordingly the importance of progressive leadership choices capturing both gender and racial diversity should be obvious for any South African political party, yet it took 21 years of democracy and five national elections for any major party to change both the gender and the race of its party leader. The Democratic Alliance achieved a first in South African political history on the 10th of May when Mmusi Maimane took the reins of leadership from Helen Zille.
And yet, in the year 2015 it would seem that it is also the only party in the world to have done so.
An independent study of the racial and gender changes in the leadership of 529 major political parties across 99 democratic countries, between 1994 and 2015, shows the following: Only 95 (17%) of those political parties have had a change in the gender of the person in the top position of their party since 1994. Most of these parties (79%) are found in Western countries such as in Europe, North America and Australasia. On the other hand only five political parties (1%), besides the DA, have in the previous 21 years had an obvious change in race of their leaders. These include the Mauritian Militant Movement (Mauritius), Democratic Party (USA), Free Democratic Party (Germany), United Democratic Party (Belize) and the Green Party (New Zealand). However, none of these parties have also had a change in the gender of their leaders, besides the Green Party in New Zealand which technically has had both a change in race and gender, but their party structure mandates a dual-gender chairpersonship, meaning that both genders must be represented in the top position at any time, therefore it does not practically represent an actual change in the gender of leadership. Otherwise, the only other political party that has come close to what the DA has accomplished is Bloc Quebecois (Canada) who in 2011 would have checked both boxes with Vivian Barbot, but unfortunately she would only serve as an interim leader, a brief breath of fresh air in the party’s traditional procession of pale males. Thus the DA remains the only political party in the world that has, in the previous 21 years, seen elected leaders of different races as well as of different genders.
And so the new gender and racially diverse DA joins the heart transplant, CAT scan and Kreepy Krauly in the hallowed halls of South African innovations and international firsts. Congratulations to the Mmusi Maimane, the Democratic Alliance and to South Africa – a country that remains interesting, contradictory and a little bit funny at times.
The Data
Only countries with multi-party democracies that have existed since 1994 were chosen for this study to ensure a measure of democratic election of leaders within the parties and equal level of political maturity with South African parties. For this purpose Freedom House’s list of electoral democracies in 1993 was used to identify a 102 countries that meet the above criteria.
The CIA world factbook would provide a list of 958 major political parties in the identified countries. Of those, 529 had easily accessible public records on who filled previous leadership positions, thereby making it possible to ascertain the gender and race of the leaders.
Western countries would notably have more accessible records available while, African and South American countries would not.
For a copy of the data used in Excel format or to ask any further questions, please feel free to contact me at safrosite@gmail.com
| Country | Party | Change in leader race since 1994 | change in leader gender since 1994 | Date established |
| Albania | Christian Democratic Party or PDK [Nard NDOKA | N | N | 1991 |
| Albania | Democratic Party or PD [Lulzim BASHA | N | N | 19990 |
| Albania | Movement for National Development of LZHK [Dashamir SHEHI | U | U | |
| Albania | Republican Party or PR [Fatmir MEDIU | N | N | 1991 |
| Andorra | Citizen’s Party or IC and Independent’s Party [Pere Lopez AGRASI | U | U | |
| Andorra | Democrats for Andorra or DA [Antoni MARTI PETIT | N | N | 2011 |
| Andorra | Greens of Andorra or VA [Isabel LOZANO MUNOZ | N | N | 2003 |
| Andorra | Liberal Party or PLA [Josep Pintat FORNE | N | N | 1992 |
| Andorra | Social Democratic Progress Party or PDS [Victo Naudi ZAMORA | U | U | 2000 |
| Argentina | Civic Coalition or CC (a coalition loosely affiliated with Elisa CARRIO) | n | n | 2001 |
| Argentina | Dissident Peronists (PJ Disidente) or Federal Peronism (a sector of the Justicialist Party opposed to the Kirchners) | u | u | 1947 |
| Argentina | Front for Victory or FpV (a broad coalition, including elements of the PJ, UCR, and numerous provincial parties) [Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER | n | y | |
| Argentina | Peronist (or Justicialist) Party or PJ [Eduardo FELLNER | u | u | 2003 |
| Argentina | Radical Civic Union or UCR [Ernesto SANZ | n | u | 1947 |
| Argentina | Republican Proposal or PRO [Mauricio MACRI | n | n | 1891 |
| Argentina | Socialist Party or PS [Hermes BINNER | u | n | 2010 |
| Argentina | Renewal Front (Frente Renovador) [Sergio MASSA | n | u | 1896 |
| Australia | Australian Greens Party [Christine MILNE | N | y | 1992 |
| Australia | Australian Labor Party [Bill SHORTEN | N | y | 1901 |
| Australia | Country Liberal Party [Terry MILLS | N | y | 1974 |
| Australia | Family First Party [Steve FIELDING | u | u | 2001 |
| Australia | Katter’s Australian Party [Bob KATTER | U | u | 2011 |
| Australia | Liberal National Party of Queensland [Campbell NEWMAN | N | N | 2008 |
| Australia | Liberal Party [Tony ABBOTT | N | N | 1945 |
| Australia | National Party of Australia [Warren TRUSS | N | N | 1920 |
| Australia | Palmer United Party [Clive PALMER | N | N | 2013 |
| Austria | Alliance for the Future of Austria or BZOe [Josef BUCHER | N | N | 2005 |
| Austria | Austrian People’s Party or OeVP [Reinhold MITTERLEHNER | N | N | 1945 |
| Austria | Communist Party of Austria or KPOe [Mirko MESSNER | N | Y | 1918 |
| Austria | Freedom Party of Austria or FPOe [Heinz Christian STRACHE | N | y | 1956 |
| Austria | The Greens [Eva GLAWISCHNIG | N | Y | 1986 |
| Austria | NEOS – The New Austria [Matthias STROLZ | N | N | 2012 |
| Austria | Social Democratic Party of Austria or SPOe [Werner FAYMANN | N | N | 1888 |
| Austria | “Team Stronach” [Frank STRONACH | N | N | 2012 |
| Bahamas, the | Free National Movement or FNM [Hubert MINNIS | N | N | 1971 |
| Bahamas, the | Progressive Liberal Party or PLP [Perry CHRISTIE | U | U | |
| Bangladesh | Free National Movement or FNM [Hubert MINNIS | N | N | 1971 |
| Bangladesh | Progressive Liberal Party or PLP [Perry CHRISTIE | U | U | |
| Bangladesh | Awami League or AL [Sheikh HASINA | U | u | 1949 |
| Bangladesh | Communist Party of Bangladesh or CPB [Manjurul A. KHAN | N | N | 1948 |
| Bangladesh | Bangladesh Nationalist Front or BNF [Abdul Kalam AZADI | U | u | |
| Bangladesh | Bangladesh Nationalist Party or BNP [Khaleda ZIA | N | N | 1978 |
| Bangladesh | Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh or BDB [Badrudozza CHOWDHURY | N | N | 2004 |
| Bangladesh | Islami Oikya Jote or IOJ [multiple leaders | U | U | |
| Bangladesh | Jatiya Party or JP (Ershad faction) [Hussain Mohammad ERSHAD | U | U | 2001 |
| Bangladesh | Liberal Democratic Party or LDP [Oli AHMED | N | N | 2006 |
| Bangladesh | National Socialist Party or JSD [KHALEQUZZAMAN | U | U | 1972 |
| Bangladesh | Tarikat Foundation [Syed Nozibul Bashar MAIZBHANDARI | U | u | |
| Bangladesh | Workers Party or WP [Rashed Khan MENON | U | U | 1980 |
| Barbados | Barbados Labor Party or BLP [Owen ARTHUR | U | U | 1938 |
| Barbados | Democratic Labor Party or DLP [Freundel STUART | U | U | 1955 |
| Barbados | People’s Empowerment Party or PEP [David COMISSIONG | N | N | 2006 |
| Belgium | Christian Democratic and Flemish or CD&V [Wouter BEKE | N | Y | 2001 |
| Belgium | Flemish Liberals and Democrats or Open VLD [Gwendolyn RUTTEN | N | Y | 2007 |
| Belgium | Groen! [Meyren ALMACI | N | Y | 1982 |
| Belgium | Libertarian, Direct, Democratic or LDD (formerly Dedecker’s List) [Jean-Marie DEDECKER | N | N | 2007 |
| Belgium | New Flemish Alliance or N-VA [Bart DE WEVER | N | N | 2001 |
| Belgium | People’s Party [Mischael MODRIKAMEN | N | N | 2009 |
| Belgium | Social Progressive Alternative or SP.A [Bruno TOBBACK | N | N | 1978 |
| Belgium | Vlaams Belang (Flemish Interest) or VB [Tom VAN GRIEKEN | N | N | 2004 |
| Belgium | Ecolo (Francophone Greens) [Patrick DUPRIEZ and Zakia KHATTABI | U | U | 1980 |
| Belgium | Francophone Federalist Democrats or FDF [Olivier MAINGAIN | U | U | 1964 |
| Belgium | Humanist and Democratic Center or CDH [Benoit LUTGEN | U | u | |
| Belgium | People’s Party [Mischael MODRIKAMEN | N | N | 2009 |
| Belgium | Reform Movement or MR [Olivier CHASTEL | U | U | |
| Belgium | Socialist Party or PS [Elio DI RUPO | N | N | 1978 |
| Belgium | Workers’ Party [Peter Mertens | N | N | 1979 |
| Belize | National Alliance for Belizean Rights or NABR | N | N | 1998 |
| Belize | National Reform Party or NRP [Cornelius DUECK | U | U | |
| Belize | People’s National Party or PNP [Wil MAHEIA | N | N | 2007 |
| Belize | People’s United Party or PUP [John BRICENO | N | N | 1950 |
| Belize | United Democratic Party or UDP [Dean Oliver BARROW | Y | N | 1973 |
| Belize | Vision Inspired by the People or VIP [Paul MORGAN | N | N | 2005 |
| Belize | We the People Reform Movement or WTP [Hipolito BAUTISTA | N | N | 2003 |
| Benin | African Movement for Democracy and Progress or MADEP [Sefou FAGBOHOUN];; Force | N | N | 2003 |
| Benin | Alliance of Progress Forces or AFP | U | U | |
| Benin | Benin Renaissance or RB [Rosine SOGLO]; | N | N | |
| Benin | Democratic Renewal Party or PRD [Adrien HOUNGBEDJI]; | N | N | 1990 |
| Benin | Cowrie for an Emerging Benin or FCBE [Yayi BONI]; | N | N | |
| Benin | Impulse for Progress and Democracy or IPD [Theophile NATA]; | U | U | |
| Bolivia | Bacada Indigena or BI | U | U | |
| Bolivia | Fearless Movement or MSM [Juan DE GRANADO Cosio | N | N | 1999 |
| Bolivia | Movement Toward Socialism or MAS [Juan Evo MORALES Ayma | N | N | 1998 |
| Bolivia | National Unity or UN [Samuel DORIA MEDINA Arana | N | N | 2003 |
| Bolivia | People or Gente [Roman LOAYZA | U | U | |
| Bolivia | Social Democratic Movement or MDS [Ruben COSTAS | N | N | 2013 |
| Botswana | Botswana Alliance Movement or BAM [Ephraim Lepetu SETSHWAELO | n | n | u |
| Botswana | Botswana Congress Party or BCP [Dumelang SALESHANDO | N | N | 1998 |
| Botswana | Botswana Democratic Party or BDP [Ian KHAMA | N | N | 1966 |
| Botswana | Botswana Movement for Democracy or BMD [Ndaba GAOLATLHE | N | N | 2010 |
| Botswana | Botswana National Front or BNF [Duma BOKO | N | N | 1965 |
| Botswana | Botswana Peoples Party or BPP [Motlatsi MOLAPISI | U | U | 1960 |
| Brazil | Brazilian Communist Party or PCB [Ivan Martins PINHEIRO | N | N | 1922 |
| Brazil | Brazilian Democratic Movement Party or PMDB [Michel TEMER | U | U | 1981 |
| Brazil | Brazilian Labor Party or PTB [Cristiane BRASIL | N | N | 1981 |
| Brazil | Brazilian Renewal Labor Party or PRTB [Jose Levy FIDELIX da Cruz | U | U | |
| Brazil | Brazilian Republican Party or PRB [Marcos Antonio PEREIRA | N | N | 2005 |
| Brazil | Brazilian Social Democracy Party or PSDB [Aecio NEVES | N | N | 1988 |
| Brazil | Brazilian Socialist Party or PSB | U | U | 1947 |
| Brazil | Christian Labor Party or PTC [Daniel TOURINHO | U | U | 1985 |
| Brazil | Christian Social Democratic Party or PSDC [Jose Maria EYMAEL | U | U | 1995 |
| Brazil | Communist Party of Brazil or PCdoB [Jose Renato RABELO | U | U | 1962 |
| Brazil | Democratic Labor Party or PDT [Carlos Roberto LUPI | U | U | 1979 |
| Brazil | The Democrats or DEM [Jose AGRIPINO | U | U | 2007 |
| Brazil | Free Homeland Party or PPL [Sergio RUBENS | n | u | 2007 |
| Brazil | Green Party or PV [Jose Luiz PENNA | u | n | 2009 |
| Brazil | Humanist Party of Solidarity or PHS [Eduardo MACHADO | u | u | 1986 |
| Brazil | Labor Party of Brazil or PTdoB [Luis Henrique de Oliveira RESENDE | u | u | 1997 |
| Brazil | National Ecologic Party or PEN [Adilson Barroso OLIVEIRA | n | u | 1989 |
| Brazil | National Labor Party or PTN [Jose Masci de ABREU | u | n | 2012 |
| Brazil | National Mobilization Party or PMN [Oscar Noronha FILHO | u | u | 1945 |
| Brazil | Party of the Republic or PR [Alfredo NASCIMENTO | u | u | 1984 |
| Brazil | Popular Socialist Party or PPS [Roberto Joao Pereira FREIRE | u | u | 2006 |
| Brazil | Progressive Party or PP [Ciro NOGUEIRA | u | u | 1992 |
| Brazil | Progressive Republican Party or PRP [Ovasco Roma Altimari RESENDE | u | u | 2003 |
| Brazil | Social Christian Party or PSC [Vitor Jorge Abdala NOSSEIS | u | u | 1991 |
| Brazil | Social Democratic Party or PSD [Gilberto KASSAB | u | u | |
| Brazil | Social Liberal Party or PSL [Luciano Caldas BIVAR | u | u | |
| Brazil | Socialism and Freedom Party or PSOL [Luiz ARAUJO | u | u | |
| Brazil | United Socialist Workers’ Party or PSTU [Jose Maria DE ALMEIDA | u | u | |
| Brazil | Workers’ Cause Party or PCO [Rui Costa PIMENTA | u | u | |
| Brazil | Workers’ Party or PT [Rui FALCAO | n | u | |
| Bulgaria | Alternative for Bulgarian Revival or ABV [Georgi PARVANOV | N | N | 2014 |
| Bulgaria | Attack (Ataka) [Volen Nikolov SIDEROV | N | N | 2005 |
| Bulgaria | Bulgarian Socialist Party or BSP [Mihail MIKOV | N | N | 1990 |
| Bulgaria | Bulgaria of the Citizens or DBG [Meglena KUNEVA | N | N | 2012 |
| Bulgaria | Bulgaria Without Censorship or BBTs [Nikolay BAREKOV | N | N | 2014 |
| Bulgaria | Citizens for the European Development of Bulgaria or GERB [Boyko BORISOV | N | N | 2006 |
| Bulgaria | Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria or DSB [Radan KANEV | U | U | |
| Bulgaria | IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement or IMRO-BNM [Krasimir KARAKACHANOV | N | N | 1999 |
| Bulgaria | Movement for Rights and Freedoms or DPS [Lyutvi MESTAN | U | U | 1990 |
| Bulgaria | National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria or NFSB [Valeri SIMEONOV | N | N | 2011 |
| Bulgaria | National Movement for Stability and Progress or NDSV [Hristina HRISTOVA | N | Y | 2001 |
| Bulgaria | Order, Law, and Justice or RZS [Yane YANEV | U | U | 2005 |
| Bulgaria | Patriotic Front or PF (alliance of IMRO-BNM and NFSB) | N | N | 2014 |
| Bulgaria | Union of Democratic Forces or SDS [Bozhidar LUKARSKI | N | Y | 1989 |
| Canada | Bloc Quebecois [Mario BEAULIEU | n | y | 1991 |
| Canada | Conservative Party of Canada [Stephen HARPER | N | N | 2003 |
| Canada | Green Party [Elizabeth MAY | N | Y | 1983 |
| Canada | Liberal Party [Justin TRUDEAU | 1867 | ||
| Canada | New Democratic Party or NDP [Thomas MULCAIR | N | Y | 1961 |
| Cayman Islands | People’s Progressive Movement or PPM [Kurt TIBBETTS | n | n | 2002 |
| Cayman Islands | United Democratic Party or UDP [McKeeva BUSH | u | u | |
| Central African Republic | Alliance for Democracy and Progress or ADP [Clement BELIBANGA | u | u | 1991 |
| Central African Republic | Central African Democratic Rally or RDC [Louis-Pierre GAMBA | u | u | 1986 |
| Central African Republic | Civic Forum or FC | u | u | 1991 |
| Central African Republic | Democratic Forum for Modernity or FODEM [Saturnin NDOMBY | n | n | 1997 |
| Central African Republic | Liberal Democratic Party or PLD | u | u | 1991 |
| Central African Republic | Londo Association or LONDO | n | n | 2005 |
| Central African Republic | Movement for Democracy and Development or MDD | n | n | 1993 |
| Central African Republic | Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People or MLPC [Martin ZIGUELE | n | n | 1978 |
| Central African Republic | National Convergence or KNK [Francois BOZIZE | n | n | 1993 |
| Central African Republic | National Unity Party or PUN | u | u | 1997 |
| Central African Republic | New Alliance for Progress or NAP [Jean-Jacques DEMAFOUTH | u | u | |
| Central African Republic | Patriotic Front for Progress or FPP [Alexandre Philippe GOUMBA | u | u | 1993 |
| Central African Republic | People’s Union for the Republic or UPR [Pierre Sammy MAKFOY | u | u | 1998 |
| Central African Republic | Social Democratic Party or PSD [Enoch LAKOUE | n | n | 1993 |
| Chile | Broad Social Movement or MAS [Alejandro NAVARRO Brain | n | n | 2008 |
| Chile | Citizen Left or IC | n | n | 2012 |
| Chile | Coalition for Change or CC (also known as the Alliance for Chile (Alianza) or APC) (including National Renewal or RN [Carlos LARRAIN Pena | n | n | 2009 |
| Chile | Communist Party of Chile (Partido Comunista de Chile) or PC [Guillermo TEILLIER del Valle | n | y | 1922 |
| Chile | Ecological Green Party [Cristian VILLAROEL Novoa | u | u | 2008 |
| Chile | Equality Party [Lautaro GUANCA Vallejos | n | y | 2009 |
| Chile | Humanist Party or PH [Danilo MONTEVERDE Reyes | u | u | 1984 |
| Chile | Independent Democratic Union or UDI [Ernesto SILVA | n | n | 1983 |
| Chile | Independent Regionalist Party or PRI [Carlos OLIVARES Zepeda | n | n | 2006 |
| Chile | Liberal Party [Vlado MIROSEVIC | u | u | 2007 |
| Chile | National Renewal or RN [Carlos LARRAIN | n | n | 1987 |
| Chile | Progressive Party or PRO [Marco ENRIQUEZ-OMINAMI Gumucio | n | n | 2010 |
| Colombia | Alternative Democratic Pole or PDA [Clara LOPEZ | u | u | 2005 |
| Colombia | Conservative Party or PC [Omar YEPES Alzate | u | u | 1849 |
| Colombia | Democratic Center Party or CD [Alvaro URIBE Velez | n | n | 2013 |
| Colombia | Green Party [Alfonso PRADA | n | n | 2005 |
| Colombia | Liberal Party or PL [Simon GAVIRIA Munoz | u | u | 1984 |
| Colombia | National Integration Party or PIN [Angel ALIRIO Moreno | n | n | 2009 |
| Colombia | Radical Change or CR [Carlos Fernando GALAN | u | u | 1998 |
| Colombia | Social National Unity Party or U Party [Sergio Diaz GANADOS | n | n | 2005 |
| Congo, The Republic of | Action Movement for Renewal or MAR | n | n | |
| Congo, The Republic of | Congolese Labour Party or PCT | n | n | 1969 |
| Congo, The Republic of | Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development or MCDDI [Michel MAMPOUYA | n | n | 1989 |
| Congo, The Republic of | Movement for Solidarity and Development or MSD | u | u | u |
| Congo, The Republic of | Pan-African Union for Social Development or UPADS [Martin MBERI | n | n | 1991 |
| Congo, The Republic of | Rally for Democracy and the Republic or RDR [Raymond Damasge NGOLLO | n | n | 2003 |
| Congo, The Republic of | Rally for Democracy and Social Progress or RDPS [Jean-Pierre Thystere TCHICAYA, president | n | n | 1990 |
| Congo, The Republic of | Rally of the Presidential Majority or RMP | u | u | |
| Congo, The Republic of | Union for Democracy and Republic or UDR | n | n | 1992 |
| Costa Rica | Accessibility Without Exclusion or PASE [Oscar Andres LOPEZ Arias | n | n | 2010 |
| Costa Rica | Broad Front (Frente Amplio) or PFA [Ana Patricia MORA | u | u | 2004 |
| Costa Rica | Citizen Action Party or PAC [Olivier PEREZ Gonzalez | n | n | 2000 |
| Costa Rica | Costa Rican Renovation Party or PRC [Gerardo Justo OROZCO Alvarez | u | u | 1995 |
| Costa Rica | Libertarian Movement Party or ML [Victor Danilo CUBERO Corrales | u | u | 1994 |
| Costa Rica | National Integration Party or PIN [Walter MUNOZ Cespedes | n | n | 1998 |
| Costa Rica | National Liberation Party or PLN [Bernal JIMENEZ | u | u | 1951 |
| Costa Rica | National Restoration Party or PRN [Carlos AVENDANO | u | u | 2005 |
| Costa Rica | Patriotic Alliance [Jorge ARAYA Westover | u | u | |
| Costa Rica | Popular Vanguard [Humberto VARGAS | u | u | 1931 |
| Costa Rica | Social Christian Unity Party or PUSC [Gerardo VARGAS | u | u | 1977 |
| Croatia | Bosniak Democratic Party of Croatia or BDSH [Medzad HODZIC | u | u | |
| Croatia | Croatian Civic Party or HGS [Zeljko KERUM | n | n | 2009 |
| Croatia | Croatian Democratic Congress of Slavonia and Baranja or HDSSB [Dragan VULIN | n | n | 2 |
| Croatia | Croatian Democratic Union or HDZ [Tomislav KARAMARKO | n | y | 1989 |
| Croatia | Croatian Laborists – Labor Party [Nansi TIRELI | u | u | 1999 |
| Croatia | Croatian Party of Rights – dr. Ante Starcevic or HSP AS [Ivan TEPES | n | n | 1990 |
| Croatia | Croatian Peasant Party or HSS [Branko HRG | n | n | 1904 |
| Croatia | Croatian Pensioner Party or HSU [Silvano HRELJA | n | n | 1996 |
| Croatia | Croatian People’s Party – Liberal Democrats or HNS [Vesna PUSIC | n | y | 1990 |
| Croatia | Croatian Pure Party of Rights or HCSP [Josip MILJIC | u | u | 1992 |
| Croatia | Democratic Centre or DC [Vesna SKARE-OZBOLT | n | n | 2000 |
| Croatia | Independent Democratic Serb Party or SDSS [Vojislav STANIMIROVIC | n | n | 1997 |
| Croatia | Independent List of Ivan Grubisic [Ivan GRUBISIC | n | n | |
| Croatia | Istrian Democratic Assembly or IDS [Boris MILETIC | u | u | 1990 |
| Croatia | New Wave [Liubo JURCIC | u | u | |
| Croatia | Reformists Party [Radimir CACIC | n | n | 2014 |
| Croatia | Social Democratic Party of Croatia or SDP [Zoran MILANOVIC | n | n | 1990 |
| Croatia | Sustainable Development for Croatia or ORaH [Mirela HOLY | n | n | 2013 |
| Cyprus | Citizens’ Alliance or SP [Giorgos LILLIKAS | u | u | |
| Cyprus | Democratic Party or DIKO [Nicolas PAPADOPOULOS | n | n | 1976 |
| Cyprus | Democratic Rally or DISY [Averof NEOPHYTOU (Neofytou) | u | u | 1976 |
| Cyprus | Ecological and Environmental Movement or KOP (Green Party) [Giorgos PERDIKIS | u | u | 1996 |
| Cyprus | European Party or EVROKO [Dimitris SYLLOURIS | u | u | 2005 |
| Cyprus | Movement of Social Democrats or KS-EDEK [Marinos SIZOPOULOS | u | u | 1978 |
| Cyprus | National Popular Front or ELAM [Christos CHRISTOU | u | u | 2008 |
| Cyprus | Progressive Party of the Working People or AKEL (Communist Party) [Andros KYPRIANOU | n | n | 1926 |
| Cyprus | United Democrats or EDI [Praxoula ANTONIADOU | n | y | 1993 |
| Cyprus | Communal Democracy Party or TDP [Cemal OZYIGIT | u | u | 2007 |
| Czech Republic | Citizens for Budejovice or HOPB [Juraj THOMA | u | u | |
| Czech Republic | Civic Democratic Party or ODS [Petr FIALA | n | n | 1991 |
| Czech Republic | Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia or KSCM [Vojtech FILIP | n | n | 1989 |
| Czech Republic | Czech Social Democratic Party or CSSD [Bohuslav SOBOTKA | n | n | 1878 |
| Czech Republic | Dawn of Direct Democracy or Usvit [Tomio OKAMURA | n | n | 2013 |
| Czech Republic | Green Party or SZ [Jana DRAPALOVA | u | u | 1989 |
| Czech Republic | Mayors and Independents or STAN [Martin PUTA | u | u | 2004 |
| Czech Republic | Mayors for Liberec Region or SLK [Marek PIETER | u | u | |
| Czech Republic | Movement of Dissatisfied Citizens or ANO [Andrej BABIS | n | n | 2012 |
| Czech Republic | North Bohemians or S.cz [Bronislav SCHWARZ | u | u | |
| Czech Republic | Party of Civic Rights or SPO [Jan VELEBA | n | n | 2009 |
| Czech Republic | Tradition Responsibility Prosperity 09 or TOP 09 [Karel SCHWARZENBERG | n | n | 2009 |
| Czech Republic | Czech Pirate Party [Lukas CERNOHORSKY | n | n | 2009 |
| Czech Republic | Free Citizens Party or Svobodni [Petr MACH | n | n | 2009 |
| Czech Republic | Liberal Reform Party or Ostravak [Eva SCHWARZOVA | u | u | |
| Denmark | Conservative People’s Party or C [Soren PAPE POULSEN | n | y | 1915 |
| Denmark | Danish People’s Party or O [Kristian THULESEN DAHL | n | y | 1995 |
| Denmark | Liberal Alliance or I [Anders SAMUELSEN | n | n | 2007 |
| Denmark | Liberal Party or V [Lars LOKKE RAMUSSEN | n | n | 1910 |
| Denmark | Social Democratic Party or A [Helle THORNING-SCHMIDT | n | y | 1871 |
| Denmark | Social Liberal Party or B [Morten OSTERGAAR | n | y | 1905 |
| Denmark | Socialist People’s Party or F [Pia OLSEN DYHR | n | y | 1959 |
| Dominica | Dominica Freedom Party or DFP [Judith PESTAINA | n | n | 1968 |
| Dominica | Dominica Labor Party or DLP [Roosevelt SKERRIT | u | u | 1955 |
| Dominica | Dominica United Workers Party or UWP [Hector JOHN | n | n | 1988 |
| Dominican Republic | Dominican Liberation Party or PLD [Leonel FERNANDEZ Reyna | u | u | 1973 |
| Dominican Republic | Dominican Revolutionary Party or PRD [Miguel VARGAS Maldonado | u | u | 1939 |
| Dominican Republic | National Progressive Force [Vinicio CASTILLO, Pelegrin CASTILLO | n | n | 1980 |
| Dominican Republic | Social Christian Reformist Party or PRSC [Carlos MORALES Troncoso | n | n | 1963 |
| Ecuador | Alianza PAIS movement [Rafael Vicente CORREA Delgado | n | n | 2006 |
| Ecuador | Avanza Party or AVANZA [Ramiro GONZALEZ | u | u | |
| Ecuador | Creating Opportunities Movement or CREO [Guillermo LASSO | n | n | 2012 |
| Ecuador | Institutional Renewal and National Action Party or PRIAN [Alvaro NOBOA | n | n | 1998 |
| Ecuador | Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement or MUPP [Rafael ANTUNI | n | n | 1996 |
| Ecuador | Patriotic Society Party or PSP [Lucio GUTIERREZ Borbua | n | n | 2002 |
| Ecuador | Popular Democracy Movement or MPD [Luis VILLACIS | u | u | 1978 |
| Ecuador | Roldosist Party or PRE | n | n | 1982 |
| Ecuador | Social Christian Party or PSC [Pascual DEL CIOPPO | u | u | 1951 |
| Ecuador | Socialist Party [Fabian SOLANO | u | u | |
| Ecuador | Society United for More Action or SUMA [Mauricio RODAS | u | u | |
| Ecuador | Warrior’s Spirit Movement [Jaime NEBOT | u | u | |
| El Salvador | Democratic Change (Cambio Democratico) or CD [Douglas AVILES | u | u | 2005 |
| El Salvador | Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front or FMLN [Medardo GONZALEZ | u | u | 1980 |
| El Salvador | National Coalition (Concertation Nacional) or CN [Manuel RODRIGUEZ | n | n | 2011 |
| El Salvador | Nationalist Republican Alliance or ARENA [Jorge VELADO | u | u | 1981 |
| El Salvador | Party of Hope or PES [Rodolfo Antonio PARKER Soto | n | n | 2011 |
| Estonia | Center Party of Estonia (Keskerakond) or K [Edgar SAVISAAR | n | n | 1991 |
| Estonia | Estonian Conservative People’s Party (Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond) or EKRE [Mart HELME | n | n | 2012 |
| Estonia | Estonian Reform Party (Reformierakond) or RE [Taavi ROIVAS | n | n | 1994 |
| Estonia | Free Party or EV [Andres HERKEL | n | n | 2014 |
| Estonia | Social Democratic Party or SDE [Sven MIKSER | n | n | 1990 |
| Estonia | Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica (Isamaa je Res Publica Liit) or IRL [Urmas REINSALU | n | n | 2006 |
| Fiji | FijiFirst [Aiyaz SAYED-KHAIYUM | n | n | 2014 |
| Fiji | Fiji Labor Party or FLP [Mahendra CHAUDHRY | n | n | 1985 |
| Fiji | Fiji United Freedon Party or FUFP [Jagath KARUNARATNE | u | u | |
| Fiji | National Federation Party or NFP [Dalip KUMAR | u | u | 1968 |
| Fiji | Peoples Democratic Party or PDP [Adi Sivia QORO | u | u | |
| Fiji | Social Democratic Liberal Party or SODELPA [Pio TABAIWALU | n | n | 2013 |
| Finland | Center Party or Kesk [Juha SIPILA | n | y | 1906 |
| Finland | Christian Democrats or KD [Paivi RASANEN | n | y | 1958 |
| Finland | Green League or Vihr [Ville NIINISTO | n | y | 1987 |
| Finland | Left Alliance or Vas [Paavo ARHINMAKI | n | y | 1990 |
| Finland | National Coalition Party or Kok [Alexander STUBB | n | n | 1918 |
| Finland | Social Democratic Party or SDP [Antii RINNE | n | y | 1899 |
| Finland | Swedish People’s Party or SFP [Carl HAGLUND | n | n | 1906 |
| Finland | The Finns Party or PS [Timo SOINI | n | n | 1995 |
| France | Europe Ecology – The Greens or EELV [Emmanuelle COSSE | N | Y | 2010 |
| France | French Communist Party or PCF [Pierre LAURENT | N | Y | 1920 |
| France | Left Front Coalition or FDG [Jean-Luc MELENCHON | N | N | 2008 |
| France | Left Party or PG [Jean-Luc MELENCHON and Martine BILLARD | 2009 | ||
| France | Left Radical Party or PRG [Jean-Michel BAYLET | N | N | 1998 |
| France | Movement for France or MPF [Philippe DE VILLIERS | N | N | 1994 |
| France | National Front or FN [Marine LE PEN | N | Y | 1972 |
| France | New Anticapitalist Party or NPA [collective leadership; main spokesperson Christine POUPIN | U | U | 2009 |
| France | New Center or NC [Herve MORIN | U | U | |
| France | Radical Party [Jean-Louis BORLOO | N | Y | 1901 |
| France | Rally for France or RPF [Charles PASQUA | N | N | 1999 |
| France | Republican and Citizen Movement or MRC [Jean-Luc LAURENT | N | N | 2003 |
| France | Socialist Party or PS [Haerlem DESIR | N | Y | 1969 |
| France | Union des Democrates et Independants or UDI [Jean-Louis BORLOO | N | N | 2012 |
| France | Union for a Popular Movement or UMP [Nicolas SARKOZY | 2002 | ||
| France | United Republic or RS [Dominique DE VILLEPIN | N | N | 2010 |
| France | Worker’s Struggle (Lutte Ouvriere) or LO [collective leadership; spokespersons Nathalie ARTHAUD and Arlette LAQUILLER | U | U | |
| Gambia, The | Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction or APRC [Yahya JAMMEH | n | n | 1996 |
| Gambia, The | Gambia Party fo Democracry and Progress or GPDP [Henry GOMEZ | n | n | |
| Gambia, The | National Alliance for Democracy and Development or NADD [Halifa SALLAH | u | u | |
| Gambia, The | National Convention Party or NCP [Sheriff DIBBA | u | u | |
| Gambia, The | National Reconciliation Party or NRP [Hamat BAH | u | u | |
| Gambia, The | People’s Democratic Organization for Independence and Socialism or PDOIS [Halifa SALLAH | u | u | |
| Gambia, The | People’s Progressive Party or PPP [Omar JALLOW | u | u | 1959 |
| Gambia, The | United Democratic Party or UDP [Ousainou DARBOE | u | u | 1996 |
| Georgia | Alliance of Patriots [Irma INASHVILI | u | u | |
| Georgia | Conservative Party [Zviad DZIDZIGURI | n | n | 2001 |
| Georgia | European Democrats [Paata DAVITAIA | n | n | 2005 |
| Georgia | Free Georgia [Kakha KUKAVA | n | n | 2010 |
| Georgia | Georgian Dream-Democratic Georgia [Irakli GARIBASHVILI | n | n | 2012 |
| Georgia | Georgian People’s Front [Nodar NATADZE | n | n | 1989 |
| Georgia | Georgian Troupe [Jondi BAGHTURIA | u | u | 2007 |
| Georgia | Industry Will Save Georgia (Industrialists) or IWSG [Giorgi TOPADZE | n | n | 1999 |
| Georgia | Labor Party [Shalva NATELASHVILI | n | n | 1995 |
| Georgia | National Democratic Party or NDP [Bachuki KARDAVA | u | u | |
| Georgia | National Forum [Kakhaber SHARTAVA | n | n | 2006 |
| Georgia | New Rights [Pikria CHIKHRADZE | n | n | 2001 |
| Georgia | Our Georgia-Free Democrats (OGFD) [Irakli ALASANIA | n | n | 2009 |
| Georgia | People’s Party [Koba DAVITASHVILI | u | u | |
| Georgia | Republican Party [Khatuna SAMNIDZE | u | u | 1978 |
| Georgia | Traditionalists [Akaki ASATIANI | u | u | |
| Georgia | United Democratic Movement [Nino BURJANADZE | n | n | 2008 |
| Georgia | United National Movement or UNM [Mikheil SAAKASHVILI | n | n | 2001 |
| Germany | Alliance ’90/Greens [Cem OEZDEMIR and Simone PETER | U | u | 1993 |
| Germany | Alternative for Germany or AfD [Bernd LUCKE | N | y | 2013 |
| Germany | Christian Social Union or CSU [Horst SEEHOFER | N | n | 1945 |
| Germany | Free Democratic Party or FDP [Christian LINDNER | Y | N | 1948 |
| Germany | Left Party or Die Linke [Katia KIPPING and Bernd RIEXINGER | N | N | 2005 |
| Germany | Social Democratic Party or SPD [Sigmar GABRIEL | U | U | 1875 |
| Gibraltar | Gibraltar Liberal Party [Joseph GARCIA | n | n | 1991 |
| Gibraltar | Gibraltar Social Democrats or GSD [Daniel FEETHAM | n | n | 1989 |
| Gibraltar | Gibraltar Socialist Labor Party or GSLP [Fabian PICARDO | n | n | 1978 |
| Gibraltar | Progressive Democratic Party [Nick CRUZ | n | n | 2006 |
| Greece | Coalition of the Radical Left or SYRIZA [Alexis TSIPRAS | n | n | 2012 |
| Greece | Communist Party of Greece or KKE [Dimitris KOUTSOUMBAS | n | y | 1918 |
| Greece | Golden Dawn [Nikolaos MICHALOLIAKOS | n | n | 1985 |
| Greece | Independent Greeks or ANEL [Panagiotis (Panos) KAMMENOS | n | n | 2012 |
| Greece | Movement of Democratic Socialists or KIDISO [George PAPANDREOU | u | u | 2015 |
| Greece | New Democracy or ND [Antonis SAMARAS | n | n | 1974 |
| Greece | Panhellenic Socialist Movement-Democratic Alignment or PASOK-DP [Evangelos VENIZELOS | u | u | |
| Greece | Popular Orthodox Rally or LAOS [Georgios KARATZAFERIS | n | n | 2000 |
| Greece | Teleia (Full Stop) [Apostolos GKLETSOS | u | u | |
| Greece | To Potami (The River) [Stavros THEODORAKIS | n | n | 2014 |
| Greece | Union of Centrists or EK [Vassilis LEVENTIS | n | n | 1992 |
| Grenada | Grenada United Labor Party or GULP [Wilfred HAYES | u | u | 1950 |
| Grenada | National Democratic Congress or NDC [Tillman THOMAS | n | n | 1987 |
| Grenada | New National Party or NNP [Keith MITCHELL | n | n | 1984 |
| Guatemala | Commitment, Renewal, and Order or CREO [Roberto GONZALEZ Diaz-Duran | u | u | |
| Guatemala | Democratic Union or UD [Edwin Armando MARTINEZ Herrera | u | u | 2003 |
| Guatemala | Encounter for Guatemala or EG [Nineth MONTENEGRO Cottom | n | n | 2007 |
| Guatemala | Everyone Together for Guatemala or TODOS [Felipe ALEJOS | u | u | |
| Guatemala | Grand National Alliance or GANA [Jaime Antonio MARTINEZ Lohayza | u | u | 2005 |
| Guatemala | Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity or URNG [Angel SANCHEZ Viesca | u | u | 1998 |
| Guatemala | Institutional Republican Party (formerly the Guatemalan Republican Front) or PRI [Luis Fernando PEREZ | n | n | 1989 |
| Guatemala | National Advancement Party or PAN [Juan GUTIERREZ Strauss | u | u | 1989 |
| Guatemala | National Unity for Hope or UNE [Sandra TORRES | u | u | 2002 |
| Guatemala | Nationalist Change Union or UCN [Mario ESTRADA | u | u | |
| Guatemala | New National Alternative or ANN [Pablo MONSANTO | u | u | |
| Guatemala | Patriot Party or PP [Ingrid Roxana BALDETTI Elias | n | n | 2001 |
| Guatemala | Renewed Democratic Liberty or LIDER [Manuel BALDIZON | n | n | 2010 |
| Guatemala | Unionista Party or PU [Alvaro ARZU Irigoyen | u | u | 1920 |
| Guatemala | Victoria (Victory) [Amilcar RIVERA | u | u | |
| Guatemala | Vision with Values or VIVA [Harold CABALLEROS | u | u | |
| Guatemala | Winaq [Rigoberta MENCHU | u | u | |
| Guyana | A Partnership for National Unity or APNU [David GRANGER | u | u | |
| Guyana | Alliance for Change or AFC [Khemraj RAMJATTAN | n | n | 2005 |
| Guyana | Justice for All Party [C.N. SHARMA | u | u | |
| Guyana | People’s Progressive Party/Civic or PPP/C [Donald RAMOTAR | n | n | 1950 |
| Guyana | Rise, Organize, and Rebuild or ROAR [Ravi DEV | u | u | |
| Guyana | The United Force or TUF [Manzoor NADIR | u | u | |
| Guyana | The Unity Party [Joey JAGAN | u | u | |
| Guyana | Vision Guyana [Peter RAMSAROOP | u | u | |
| Honduras | Anti-Corruption Party or PAC [Salvador NASRALLA | n | n | 2013 |
| Honduras | Christian Democratic Party or DC [Felicito AVILA Ordonez | u | u | 1968 |
| Honduras | Democratic Unification Party or UD [Cesar HAM | u | u | 1992 |
| Honduras | Freedom and Refounding Party or LIBRE [Jose Manuel ZELAYA Rosales | u | u | |
| Honduras | Liberal Party or PL [Mauricio VILLEDA Bermudez | u | u | 1981 |
| Honduras | National Party of Honduras or PNH [Gladys Aurora LOPEZ | u | u | 1902 |
| Honduras | Social Democratic Innovation and Unity Party or PINU [Jorge Rafael AGUILAR Paredes | u | u | 1970 |
| Hungary | Christian Democratic People’s Party or KDNP [Zsolt SEMJEN | n | n | 1989 |
| Hungary | Democratic Coalition or DK [Ferenc GYURCSANY | n | n | 2011 |
| Hungary | Dialogue for Hungary or PM [Gergely KARACSONY, Timea SZABO, co-chairs | n | n | 2013 |
| Hungary | Fidesz-Hungarian Civic Alliance or Fidesz [Viktor ORBAN | n | n | 1988 |
| Hungary | Hungarian Liberal Party or MLP [Gabor FODOR | n | n | 2013 |
| Hungary | Hungarian Socialist Party or MSZP [Jozsef TOBIAS | n | y | 1989 |
| Hungary | Movement for a Better Hungary or Jobbik [Gabor VONA | n | n | 2003 |
| Hungary | Politics Can Be Different or LMP [Andras SCHIFFER, Bernadett SZEL | n | n | 2009 |
| Hungary | Together 2014 or Egyutt [Viktor SZIGETVARI | n | n | 2012 |
| Iceland | Bright Future (Bjort Framtid) or BF [Gudmundur STEINGRIMSSON | n | n | 2012 |
| Iceland | Dawn (Dogun) [Benedikt SIGURDARSON | n | n | 2012 |
| Iceland | Independence Party (Sjalfstaedisflokkurinn) or IP [Bjarni BENEDIKTSSON | n | n | 1929 |
| Iceland | Left-Green Movement (Vinstrihreyfingin) or LGM [Katrin JAKOBSDOTTIR | u | u | 1999 |
| Iceland | Pirate Party [Birgitta JONSDOTTIR | n | n | 2012 |
| Iceland | Progressive Party (Framsoknarflokkurinn) or PP [Sigmundur David GUNNLAUGSSON | n | y | 1916 |
| Iceland | Rainbow [Bjarni HAROARSON | n | n | 2013 |
| Iceland | Social Democratic Alliance (Samfylkingin) or SDA [Arni Pall ARNASON | u | u | 2000 |
| Iceland | Solidarity (Samstada) [Lilja MOSESDOTTIR | n | n | 2012 |
| India | Aam Aadmi Party or AAP [Arvind KEJRIWAL | N | N | 2012 |
| India | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam or AIADMK [J. JAYALALITHAA | N | Y | 1972 |
| India | All India Trinamool Congress or AITC [Mamata BANERJEE | N | n | 1998 |
| India | Bahujan Samaj Party or BSP [MAYAWATI | N | Y | 1984 |
| India | Bharatiya Janata Party or BJP [Amit SHAH | U | U | 1980 |
| India | Biju Janata Dal or BJD [Naveen PATNAIK | U | U | 1997 |
| India | Communist Party of India or CPI [Suravaram Sudhakar REDDY, Secretary-General | U | U | 1925 |
| India | Communist Party of India-Marxist or CPI(M) [Prakash KARAT | N | N | 1964 |
| India | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam or DMK [M.KARUNANIDHI | N | N | 1949 |
| India | Indian National Congress or INC [Sonia GANDHI | N | Y | 1885 |
| India | Lok Janshakti Party (LJP) [Ram Vilas PASWAN | N | N | 2000 |
| India | Nationalist Congress Party or NCP [Sharad PAWAR | N | N | 1999 |
| India | Rashtriya Janata Dal or RJD [Lalu Prasad YADAV | N | N | 1997 |
| India | Rashtriya Lok Dal or RLD [Ajit SINGH | N | N | 1996 |
| India | Samajwadi Party or SP [Mulayam Singh YADAV | N | N | 1992 |
| India | Shiromani Akali Dal or SAD [Parkash Singh BADAL | N | N | 1920 |
| India | Shiv Sena or SS [Uddhav THACKERAY | N | N | 1966 |
| India | Telegana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) [K. Chandrashekar RAO | U | U | 2001 |
| India | Telugu Desam Party or TDP [Chandrababu NAIDU | N | N | 1982 |
| India | YSR Congress(YSRC) [Jaganmohan REDDY | N | N | 2009 |
| Ireland | Fianna Fail [Micheal MARTIN | n | n | 1926 |
| Ireland | Fine Gael [Enda KENNY | n | n | 1933 |
| Ireland | Green Party [Eamon RYAN | u | u | 1981 |
| Ireland | Labor (Labour) Party [Joan BURTON | n | y | 1912 |
| Ireland | Renua Ireland [Lucinda CREIGHTON | n | n | 2015 |
| Ireland | Sinn Fein [Gerry ADAMS | n | n | 1970 |
| Ireland | Socialist Party [Collective Leadership | u | u | 1996 |
| Ireland | The Workers’ Party [Michael DONNELLY | n | n | 1982 |
| Isreal | Balad [Jamal ZAHALKA | n | n | 1995 |
| Isreal | Democratic Front for Peace and Equality (HADASH) [Muhammad BARAKEH | n | n | 1997 |
| Isreal | Kadima [Shaul MOFAZ | n | n | 2005 |
| Isreal | Kulanu [Moshe KAHLON | n | n | 2014 |
| Isreal | Labor Party [Isaac HERZOG | n | y | 1968 |
| Isreal | Likud [Binyamin NETANYAHU | n | n | 1988 |
| Isreal | National Union [Uri ARIEL | u | u | 1999 |
| Isreal | SHAS [Eliyahu YISHAI | u | u | 1984 |
| Isreal | The Jewish Home (Bayit Yehudi) [Naftali BENNETT | u | u | 2008 |
| Isreal | The Movement (Hatnuah) [Tzipora “Tzipi” LIVNI | n | n | 2012 |
| Isreal | The New Movement-Meretz [Haim ORON | n | y | 1997 |
| Isreal | The Zionist Camp (established for March 2015 election purposes) | n | n | 2015 |
| Isreal | United Arab List-Ta’al [Ibrahim SARSUR | u | u | |
| Isreal | United Torah Judaism or UTJ [Yaakov LITZMAN | u | u | 1992 |
| Isreal | Yesh Atid [Yair LAPID | n | n | 2012 |
| Isreal | Yisrael Beiteinu or YB [Avigdor LIEBERMAN | u | u | 1999 |
| Italy | Brothers of Italy or FdI [Giorgia MELONI, Ignazio LA RUSSA, and Guido CROSETTO | n | n | 2003 |
| Italy | Forza Italia [Silvio BERLUSCONI | n | n | 2012 |
| Italy | The New Center-Right or NCD [Angelino ALFANO | u | n | 2013 |
| Italy | Northern League or LN [Roberto MARONI | n | n | 2013 |
| Italy | The Right or LD [Francesco STORACE | n | y | 2007 |
| Italy | Democratic Centre or CD [Bruno TABACCI and Massimo DONADI | n | n | 2012 |
| Italy | Democratic Party or PD [Matteo RENZI | n | n | 2007 |
| Italy | Left Ecology Freedom or SEL [Nichi VENDOLA | n | 2010 | |
| Italy | South Tyrolean People’s Party or SVP [Arno KOMPATSCHER | u | 1945 | |
| Italy | Civic Choice or SC [Alberto BOMBASSEI | n | n | 2013 |
| Italy | Future and Freedom for Italy or FLI [vacant | n | n | 2010 |
| Italy | Union of the Center or UdC [Pier Ferdinando CASINI | u | ||
| Italy | Act to Stop the Decline or FiD [Michele BOLDRIN | n | n | 2012 |
| Italy | Civil Revolution or RC [Antonio INGROIA | n | n | 2012 |
| Italy | Five Star Movment or M5S [Beppe GRILLO | n | n | 2009 |
| Jamaica | Jamaica Labor Party or JLP [Andrew HOLNESS | n | n | 1943 |
| Jamaica | People’s National Party or PNP [Portia SIMPSON-MILLER | n | y | 1938 |
| Jamaica | National Democratic Movement or NDM [Michael WILLIAMS | n | n | 1995 |
| Japan | Democratic Party of Japan or DPJ [Banri KAIEDA | n | n | 1998 |
| Japan | Japan Communist Party or JCP [Kazuo SHII | u | 1922 | |
| Japan | Japan Innovation Party or JIP [Kenji EDA | n | n | 2014 |
| Japan | Liberal Democratic Party or LDP [Shinzo ABE | n | n | 1955 |
| Japan | New Komeito or NK [Natsuo YAMAGUCHI | n | n | 1998 |
| Japan | Party for Future Generations or PFG [Shintaro ISHIHARA | n | n | 2014 |
| Japan | People’s Life Party or PLP [Ichiro OZAWA | n | y | 2012 |
| Japan | Social Democratic Party or SDP [Tadatomo YOSHIDA | n | y | 1945 |
| Korea, South | Justice Party [CHEON Ho-sun | n | n | 2012 |
| Korea, South | New Frontier Party (NFP) or Saenuri (formerly Grand National Party) [KIM Moo-sung | n | y | 1997 |
| Korea, South | New Politics Alliance for Democracy or NPAD [MOON Jae-in | n | n | 2012 |
| Latvia | Alliance of Regions or LRA [Martins BONDARS | n | n | 2014 |
| Latvia | For Latvia from the Heart or NSL [Inguna SUDRABA | n | n | 2014 |
| Latvia | Social Democratic Party “Harmony” or SC [Janis URBANOVICS | n | n | 2009 |
| Latvia | National Alliance “All For Latvia!”-“For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK” or NA [Gaidis BERZINS, Raivis DZINTARS | n | n | 2010 |
| Latvia | Union of Greens and Farmers or ZZS [Raimonds VEJONIS | u | u | 2002 |
| Latvia | Unity [Solvita ABOLTINA | n | n | 2010 |
| Lesotho | All Basotho Convention or ABC [Motsoahae Thomas THABANE | n | n | 2006 |
| Lesotho | Basotho Congress Party or BCP [Thulo MAHLAKENG | n | u | 1952 |
| Lesotho | Basotho National Party or BNP [Thesele MASERIBANE | u | u | 1959 |
| Lesotho | Democratic Congress or DC [Pakalitha MOSISILI | n | n | 2011 |
| Lesotho | Lesotho Congress for Democracy or LCD [Mothetjoa METSING | n | n | 1997 |
| Lesotho | Lesotho Peoples Congress or LPC [Molahlehi LETLOTLO | n | n | 2001 |
| Lesotho | Marematlou Freedom Party or MFP [Vincent MALEBO | u | u | 1956 |
| Lesotho | National Independent Party or NIP [Kimetso MATHABA | u | u | |
| Lesotho | Popular Front for Democracy of PFD [Lekhetho RAKUOANE | u | u | |
| Lesotho | Reformed Congress of Lesotho or RCL [Keketso RANTSO | u | u | |
| Lichtenstein | Fatherland Union (Vaterlaendische Union) or VU [Jakob BUECHEL | n | n | 1936 |
| Lichtenstein | Progressive Citizens’ Party (Fortschrittliche Buergerpartei) or FBP [Elfried HASLER | u | u | 1918 |
| Lichtenstein | The Free List (Die Freie Liste) or FL [Wolfgang MARXER | u | u | 1985 |
| Lichtenstein | the independents (Die Unabhaengigen) or DU [Harry QUADERER | n | n | 2013 |
| Lithuania | Christian Party or KP [Gediminas VAGNORIUS | n | n | 2010 |
| Lithuania | Democratic Labor and Unity Party or DDVP [Kristina BRAZAUSKIENE | u | u | |
| Lithuania | Electoral Action of Lithuanian Poles or LLRA [Valdemar TOMASEVSKI | n | n | 1994 |
| Lithuania | Emigrants Party or EP [Juozas MURAUSKAS | u | u | |
| Lithuania | Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats or TS-LKD [Andrius KUBILIUS | u | u | 1993 |
| Lithuania | Labor Party or DP [Loreta GRAUZINIENE | n | y | 2003 |
| Lithuania | Liberal Movement or LS or LRLS [Eligijus MASIULIS | u | u | 2006 |
| Lithuania | Lithuanian People’s Party or LLP [Kazimiera PRUNSKIENE | n | y | 2003 |
| Lithuania | Lithuanian People’s Party or LZP [Joana SIMANAUSKIENE | u | u | |
| Lithuania | Lithuanian Russian Union or LRS [Sergejus DMITRIJEVAS | u | u | 1995 |
| Lithuania | Lithuanian Social Democratic Party or LSDP [Algirdas BUTKEVICIUS | n | n | 1896 |
| Lithuania | Nationalist Union or TS [Julius PANKA | u | u | 1924 |
| Lithuania | Order and Justice Party or TT [Rolandas PAKSAS | n | n | 2002 |
| Lithuania | Peasant and Greens Union or LVZS [Ramunas KARBAUSKIS | n | n | 2001 |
| Lithuania | Republican Party or RP [Valdemaras VALKIUNAS | u | u | |
| Lithuania | Russian Alliance or RA [Tamara LOCHANKINA | u | u | |
| Lithuania | Socialist People’s Front or SLF [Algirdas PALECKIS | n | n | 2009 |
| Lithuania | The Union of National Unity or TVS [Algimantas MATULEVICIUS | u | u | |
| Lithuania | Way of Courage or DK [Jonas VARKALA | n | n | 2012 |
| Lithuania | YES-Homeland Revival and Perspective or YES Union or TAIP Union or TAIP [Arturas ZUOKAS | n | n | 2011 |
| Lithuania | Young Lithuania Party or PJL [Stanislovas BUSKEVICIUS | n | n | 2009 |
| Luxembourg | Alternative Democratic Reform Party or ADR [Jean SCHOOS | n | n | 1987 |
| Luxembourg | Christian Social People’s Party or CSV [Marc SPAUTZ | n | y | 1944 |
| Luxembourg | Democratic Party or DP [Xavier BETTEL | n | y | 1955 |
| Luxembourg | Green Party [Francoise FOLMER and Christian KMIOTEK | u | u | 1983 |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourg Socialist Workers’ Party or LSAP [Claude HAAGEN | n | n | 1945 |
| Luxembourg | The Left (dei Lenk/la Gauche) [Serge URBANY | u | u | 1999 |
| Macedonia | Citizens Option for Macedonia or GROM [Stevco JAKIMOVSKI | n | n | 2013 |
| Macedonia | Democratic Party of Albanians or DPA [Menduh THACI | n | n | 1997 |
| Macedonia | Democratic Union for Integration or DUI [Ali AHMETI | n | n | 2001 |
| Macedonia | Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity or VMRO-DPMNE [Nikola GRUEVSKI | u | u | 1983 |
| Macedonia | National Democratic Revival or NDR [Rufi OSMANI | n | n | 2011 |
| Macedonia | Social Democratic Union of Macedonia or SDSM [Zoran ZAEV | n | y | 1991 |
| Madagascar | AVANA Party [Jean-Louis ROBINSON | u | u | |
| Madagascar | Economic Liberalism and Democratic Action for National Recovery/LEADER Fanilo or LF [Manasse ESOAVELOMANDROSO | n | n | 1992 |
| Madagascar | Green Party/Parti Vert or AMHM [Sarah Georget RABEHARISOA | u | u | |
| Madagascar | National Unity, Freedom, and Development or FFF [Andriamparany Benjamin RADAVIDSON | u | u | |
| Madagascar | New Force for Madagascar or FIDIO [Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA | u | u | |
| Madagascar | Parti Hiaraka Isika or PHI [Albert Camille VITAL | u | u | |
| Madagascar | Party of Andry Rajoelina or MPAR [Andry RAJOELINA | u | u | |
| Madagascar | Pillar of Madagascar or AIM [Andry RAKOTOVAO | u | u | |
| Madagascar | Ravlomanana Movement or MR [Marc RAVALOMANANA | u | u | |
| Madagascar | Sambo Fiaran’i Noe or SFN | u | u | |
| Madagascar | Union Party or Tambatra [Pety RAKOTONIAINA | u | u | |
| Madagascar | Vondrona Politika Miara dia Malagasy Miara Miainga or VPM MMM [Milavonjy ANDRIASY | u | u | |
| Mali | African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence or SADI [Oumar MARIKO, Secretary General | n | n | 1996 |
| Mali | Alliance for Democracy or ADEMA [Dionconda TRAORE | u | u | 1990 |
| Mali | Alternative Forces for Renewal and Emergence or FARE [Modibo SIDIBE | n | n | 2013 |
| Mali | Convergence for the development of Mali or CODEM [Housseyni GUINDO | u | u | |
| Mali | Economic and Social Development Party or PDES [Jamille BITTAR | u | u | |
| Mali | Movement for a Common Destiny or MODEC [Koniba SIDIBE | u | u | |
| Mali | National Congress for Democratic Initiative or CNID [Mountaga TALL | n | n | 1990 |
| Mali | Party for Democracy and Progress or PDP [Mady KONATE | u | u | |
| Mali | Party for National Renewal or PARENA [Tiebile DRAME | n | n | 1995 |
| Mali | Patriotic Movement for Renewal or MPR [Choguel Kokalla MAIGA | n | n | 1995 |
| Mali | Rally for Democracy and Labor or RDT [Amadou Ali NIANGADOU | u | u | |
| Mali | Rally for Mali or RPM [Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA | n | n | 2001 |
| Mali | Union for Democracy and Development or UDD [Tieman Hubert COULIBALY | u | u | |
| Mali | Union for Republic and Democracy or URD [Younoussi TOURE | n | n | 2003 |
| Malta | Alternativa Demokratika/Alliance for Social Justice or AD (Green Party) [Arnold CASSOLA | n | n | 1989 |
| Malta | Labor Party or PL [Joseph MUSCAT | n | n | 1920 |
| Malta | Nationalist Party or PN [Simon BUSUTTIL | n | n | 1880 |
| Mauritius | Labor Party (Parti Travailliste) or PTR or MLP [Navinchandra RAMGOOLAM | n | n | 1936 |
| Mauritius | Mauritian Militant Movement (Mouvement Militant Mauricien) or MMM [Paul BERENGER | y | n | 1969 |
| Mauritius | Mauritian Social Democratic Party (Parti Mauricien Social Democrate) or PMSD [Xavier Luc DUVAL | u | u | 1955 |
| Mauritius | Mauritian Solidarity Front (Front Solidarite Mauricienne) or FSM [Cehi FAKEERMEEAH | u | u | 1990 |
| Mauritius | Militant Socialist Movement (Mouvement Socialist Mauricien) or MSM [Pravind JUGNAUTH | n | n | 1983 |
| Mauritius | Muvman Liberator or ML [Ivan COLLENDAVELLOO | n | n | 2014 |
| Mauritius | Rodrigues Peoples Organization (Organisation du Peuple Rodriguais) or OPR [Serge CLAIR | u | u | |
| Monaco | Horizon Monaco [Laurent NOUVION | u | u | |
| Monaco | Renaissance [SBM (public corporation) | n | n | |
| Monaco | Union Monegasque [Stephane VALERI | u | u | |
| Mongolia | Civil Will-Green Party or CWGP [Sanjaasuren OYUN | n | n | 2012 |
| Mongolia | Democratic Party or DP [Zandaakhuu ENKHBOLD | n | n | 2000 |
| Mongolia | Mongolian National Democratic Party or MNDP [Mendsaikhan ENKHSAIKHAN | n | n | 2005 |
| Mongolia | Mongolian People’s Party or MPP [Miyegombo ENKHBOLD | n | n | 1921 |
| Mongolia | Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party or MPRP [Nambar ENKHBAYAR | n | n | 2011 |
| Namibia | All People’s Party or APP [Ignatius SHIXWAMENI | n | n | 2008 |
| Namibia | Communist Party of Namibia or CPN [Attie BEUKES and Harry BOESAK | n | n | 1989 |
| Namibia | Democratic Turnhalle Alliance of Namibia or DTA [McHenry VENAANI | n | n | 1977 |
| Namibia | National Unity Democratic Organization or NUDO [Kuaima RIRUAKO | u | u | |
| Namibia | Rally for Democracy and Progress or RDP [Hidipo HAMUTENYA | n | n | 2007 |
| Namibia | South West Africa National Union or SWANU [Usutuaije MAAMBERUA | n | n | 1959 |
| Namibia | South West Africa People’s Organization or SWAPO [Hifikepunye POHAMBA | n | n | 1960 |
| Namibia | United Democratic Front or UDF [Justus //GAROEB | n | n | 1989 |
| Namibia | United People’s Movement or UPM [Jan J. VAN WYK | u | u | |
| Nauru | Democratic Party [Kennan ADEANG | u | u | |
| Nauru | Nauru First (Naoero Amo) Party | u | u | |
| Nepal | Akhanda Nepal Party [Kumar KHADKA | u | u | |
| Nepal | Communist Party of Nepal-Marxist Leninist [C.P. MAINALI | u | u | |
| Nepal | Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist-Leninist or UML [Jhalanath KHANAL | u | u | 1991 |
| Nepal | Communist Party of Nepal (United) [Chandra Dev JOSHI | n | n | 2007 |
| Nepal | Dalit Janajati Party [Bishwendra PASHWAN | u | u | |
| Nepal | Federal Socialist Party [Ashok RAI | n | n | 2012 |
| Nepal | Jana Jagaran Party Nepal [Lok Mani DHAKAL | n | n | |
| Nepal | Khambuwan Rastriya Morcha-Nepal [Ram Kumar RAI | u | u | |
| Nepal | Madhesi People’s Rights Forum-Democratic [Bijay Kumar GACHCHADAR | u | u | |
| Nepal | Madhesi People’s Rights Forum-Nepal [Upendra YADAV | n | n | 2007 |
| Nepal | Madhesi People’s Rights Forum-Republican [Raj Kishore YADAV | u | u | |
| Nepal | Madhes Samata Party Nepal [Meghraj SAHANI | u | u | |
| Nepal | National Madhes Socialist Party [Sharat Singh BHANDARI | u | u | |
| Nepal | Nepal Pariwar Dal [Ek Nath DHAKAL | u | u | |
| Nepal | Nepal Workers and Peasants Party [Narayan Man BIJUKCHHE | n | n | 1991 |
| Nepal | Nepali Congress [Sushil KOIRALA | n | n | 1947 |
| Nepal | Nepali Janata Dal [Hari Charan SAH | n | n | 1995 |
| Nepal | Nepa Rastriya Party [Keshav Man SHAKYA | u | u | 2008 |
| Nepal | Rastriya Janamorcha Nepal [Chitra Bahadur K.C. | n | n | 2008 |
| Nepal | Rastriya Janamukti Party [Malwar Singh THAPA | u | u | 1990 |
| Nepal | Rastriya Prajatantra Party [Surya Bahadur THAPA | n | n | 1990 |
| Nepal | Rastriya Prajatantra Party-Nepal [Kamal THAPA | n | n | 1990 |
| Nepal | Sadbhavana Party [Rajendra MAHATO | n | n | 2007 |
| Nepal | Samajbadi Janata Party Nepal [Prem Bahadur SINGH | u | u | |
| Nepal | Sanghiya Sadbhavana Party [Anil JHA | n | n | 2011 |
| Nepal | Sanghiye Lokatantrik Rastriya Manch [Rukmini CHAUDARY | u | u | |
| Nepal | Terai Madhes Democratic Party [Mahantha THAKUR | u | u | |
| Nepal | Terai Madhes Sadbhavana Party-Nepal [Mahendra YADAV | n | n | |
| Nepal | Tharuhat Terai Party Nepal [Bhanuram CHAUDARY | u | u | |
| Nepal | Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) or UCPN(M) [Pushpa Kamal DAHAL, also known as PRACHANDA | n | n | 1994 |
| Netherlands | Christian Democratic Appeal or CDA [Sybrand VAN HAERSMA BUMA | n | n | 1980 |
| Netherlands | Christian Union or CU [Arie SLOB | n | n | 2001 |
| Netherlands | Democrats 66 or D66 [Alexander PECHTOLD | n | y | 1966 |
| Netherlands | Green Left or GL [Bram VAN OJIK | u | u | |
| Netherlands | Labor Party or PvdA [Diederik SAMSOM | n | n | 1946 |
| Netherlands | Party for Freedom or PVV [Geert WILDERS | n | n | 2006 |
| Netherlands | Party for the Animals or PvdD [Marianne THIEME | n | n | 2002 |
| Netherlands | People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy or VVD [Mark RUTTE | n | n | 1948 |
| Netherlands | Reformed Political Party or SGP [Kees VAN DER STAAIJ | n | n | 1918 |
| Netherlands | Socialist Party or SP [Emile ROEMER | n | y | 1971 |
| New Zealand | ACT New Zealand [Rodney HIDE | n | n | 1994 |
| New Zealand | Green Party [Russel NORMAN and Metiria TUREI | y | y | 1990 |
| New Zealand | Jim Anderton’s Progressive Party [James (Jim) ANDERTON | n | n | |
| New Zealand | Mana Party [Hone HARAWIRA | n | y | 1985 |
| New Zealand | Maori Party [Tariana TURIA and Dr. Pita SHARPLES | n | y | 2004 |
| New Zealand | New Zealand First Party or NZ First [Winston PETERS | n | n | 1993 |
| New Zealand | New Zealand Labor Party [Phil GOFF | n | y | 1916 |
| New Zealand | New Zealand National Party [John KEY | n | y | 1936 |
| New Zealand | United Future New Zealand [Peter DUNNE | n | n | 2000 |
| Nicaragua | Alliance for the Republic or APRE [Carlos CANALES | n | n | 2004 |
| Nicaragua | Conservative Party or PC [Alejandro BOLANOS Davis | u | u | 1830 |
| Nicaragua | Independent Liberal Party or PLI [Indalecio RODRIGUEZ | u | u | 1944 |
| Nicaragua | Liberal Constitutionalist Party or PLC [Maria Haydee OSUNA | n | n | 1968 |
| Nicaragua | Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance or ALN [Alejandro MEJIA Ferreti | n | n | 2005 |
| Nicaragua | Sandinista National Liberation Front or FSLN [Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra | n | n | 1961 |
| Nicaragua | Sandinista Renovation Movement or MRS [Ana Margarita VIJIL | u | u | 1995 |
| Niger | Democratic and Social Convention-Rahama or CDS-Rahama [Mahamane OUSMANE | n | n | 1991 |
| Niger | National Movement for a Society of Development-Nassara or MNSD-Nassara [Seini OUMAROU | u | u | 1989 |
| Niger | National Union of Independents or UNI [Amadou DJIBO ALI | u | u | |
| Niger | Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress-Zaman Lahiya or ANDP-Zaman Lahiya [Moussa Moumouni DJERMAKOYE | n | n | 1990 |
| Niger | Nigerien Democratic Movement for an African Federation or MODEN/FA Lumana [Hama AMADOU | u | u | |
| Niger | Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism or PNDS-Tarrayya [Mohamed BAZOUM | n | n | 1990 |
| Niger | Rally for Democracy and Progress-Jama’a or RDP-Jama’a [Hamid ALGABID | n | n | |
| Niger | Social and Democratic Rally or RSD-Gaskiyya [Cheiffou AMADOU | n | n | 2004 |
| Niger | Union for Democracy and the Republic-Tabbat or UDR-Tabbat [Amadou Boubacar CISSE | u | u | 1999 |
| Norway | Center Party or Sp [Trygve Slagsvold VEDUM | n | y | 1920 |
| Norway | Christian Democratic Party or KrF [Knut Arild HAREIDE | n | y | 1933 |
| Norway | Conservative Party or H [Erna SOLBERG | n | y | 1884 |
| Norway | Green Party or MDG [Rasmus NANSSON | u | u | 1988 |
| Norway | Labor Party or Ap [Jonas Gahr STOHRE | n | n | 1887 |
| Norway | Liberal Party or V [Trine SKEI-GRANDE | n | y | 1884 |
| Norway | Progress Party or FrP [Siv JENSEN | n | n | 1973 |
| Norway | Socialist Left Party or SV [Audun LYSBAKKEN | n | y | 1975 |
| Pakistan | Awami National Party or ANP [Asfandyar Wali KHAN | n | n | 1986 |
| Pakistan | Balochistan National Party-Awami or BNP-A | n | n | 1972 |
| Pakistan | Balochistan National Party-Hayee Group or BNP-H [Dr. Abdul Hayee BALOCH | u | u | |
| Pakistan | Balochistan National Party-Mengal or BNP-M [Sardar Akhtar Jan MENGAL | u | u | |
| Pakistan | Jamaat-i Islami or JI [Sirajul HAQ | n | n | 1941 |
| Pakistan | Jamhoori Watan Party or JWP [Talal Akbar BUGTI | u | u | |
| Pakistan | Jamiat Ahle Hadith or JAH [Sajid MIR | u | u | |
| Pakistan | Jamiat-i Ulema-i Islam Fazl-ur Rehman or JUI-F [Fazl-ur REHMAN | u | u | |
| Pakistan | Jamiat-i Ulema-i Islam Sami-ul HAQ or JUI-S [Sami ul-HAQ | u | u | |
| Pakistan | Jamiat-i Ulema-i Pakistan or JUP [Abul Khair ZUBAIR | u | u | |
| Pakistan | Tehreek-e-Jafferia Pakistan [Allama Sajid NAQVI | u | u | |
| Pakistan | Muttahida Qaumi Movement or MQM [Altaf HUSSAIN | n | n | 1978 |
| Pakistan | Pakhtun-khwa Milli Awami Party or PKMAP [Mahmood Khan ACHAKZAI | u | u | |
| Pakistan | Pakistan Awami Tehrik or PAT [Tahir ul QADRI | n | n | 1989 |
| Pakistan | Pakistan Muslim League-Functional or PML-F [Pir PAGARO or Syed ShahMardan SHAH-II | u | u | |
| Pakistan | Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz or PML-N [Nawaz SHARIF | u | u | 1985 |
| Pakistan | Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid-i Azam or PML-Q [Chaudhry Shujaat HUSSAIN | n | n | 2002 |
| Pakistan | Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians or PPPP [Bilawal Bhutto ZARDARI, chairman; Asif Ali ZARDARI, president | n | y | 1967 |
| Pakistan | Pakistan Tehrik-e Insaaf or PTI [Imran KHAN | u | u | |
| Pakistan | Quami Watan Party or QWP [Aftab Ahmed Khan SHERPAO | u | u | |
| Panama | Democratic Change or CD [Ricardo MARTINELLI Berrocal | n | n | 1998 |
| Panama | Democratic Revolutionary Party or PRD [Juan Carlos NAVARRO Quelquejeu | u | u | 1979 |
| Panama | Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement or MOLIRENA [Sergio GONZALEZ-Ruiz | u | u | 1982 |
| Panama | Panamenista Party [Juan Carlos VARELA Rodriguez | u | u | |
| Panama | People’s Party or PP [Milton HENRIQUEZ | n | n | 2001 |
| Papa New Guinea | National Alliance Party or NA [Patrick PRUAITCHI | u | u | |
| Papa New Guinea | Papua New Guinea Party or PNGP [Beldan NEMAH | n | n | 2007 |
| Papa New Guinea | People’s National Congress Party or PNC [Peter Paire O’NEILL | n | n | 1997 |
| Papa New Guinea | People’s Progress Party or PPP [Sir Julius CHAN | n | n | 1968 |
| Papa New Guinea | Triumph Heritage Empowerment Party or THE [Don POYLE | n | n | 2012 |
| Papa New Guinea | United Resources Party or URP [William DUMA | u | u | |
| Paraguay | Asociacion Nacional Republicana – Colorado Party or ANR [Lilian SAMANIEGO | u | u | 1887 |
| Paraguay | Movimiento Union Nacional de Ciudadanos Eticos or UNACE [Jorge OVIEDO MATTO | n | n | 2002 |
| Paraguay | Partido del Movimiento al Socialismo or P-MAS [Camilo Ernesto SOARES Machado | u | u | |
| Paraguay | Partido Democratica Progresista or PDP [Desiree MASI | n | n | 2007 |
| Paraguay | Partido Encuentro Nacional or PEN [Fernando CAMACHO Paredes | u | u | |
| Paraguay | Partido Liberal Radical Autentico or PLRA [Miguel ABDON SAGUIER | n | n | 1978 |
| Paraguay | Partido Pais Solidario or PPS [Carlos Alberto FILIZZOLA Pallares | u | u | 2000 |
| Paraguay | Partido Popular Tekojoja [Sixto PEREIRA | u | u | |
| Paraguay | Patria Querida (Beloved Fatherland Party) or PPQ [Sebastian ACHA | n | n | 2002 |
| Philippines | Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (Struggle of Filipino Democrats) or LDP [Edgardo ANGARA | u | u | 1988 |
| Philippines | Lakas ng EDSA-Christian Muslim Democrats or Lakas-CMD [Ferdinand Martin ROMUALDEZ, President | n | n | 2008 |
| Philippines | Liberal Party or LP [Joseph Emilio ABAYA, President | n | n | 1945 |
| Philippines | Nacionalista Party or NP [Manuel “Manny” VILLAR | n | n | 1907 |
| Philippines | Nationalist People’s Coalition or NPC [Eduardo COJUNGCO, Jr. | n | n | 1992 |
| Philippines | PDP-Laban [Aquilino PIMENTEL III | n | n | 1982 |
| Philippines | People’s Reform Party [Miriam Defensor SANTIAGO | n | n | 1991 |
| Philippines | Puwersa ng Masang Pilipino (Force of the Philippine Masses) or PMP [Joseph ESTRADA | u | u | 1991 |
| Philippines | United Nationalist Alliance or UNA [Toby TIANGCO (acting) | n | n | 2012 |
| Poland | Civic Platform or PO [Ewa KOPACZ,chairperson; Rafal GRUPINSKI, parliamentary caucus leader | n | y | 2001 |
| Poland | Democratic Left Alliance or SLD [Leszek MILLER, chairman, parliamentary caucus leader | n | n | 1999 |
| Poland | German Minority of Lower Silesia or MNSO [Ryszard GALLA, representative | u | u | |
| Poland | Law and Justice or PiS [Jaroslaw KACZYNSKI, chairman; Mariusz BLASZCZAK, parliamentary caucus leader | n | n | 2001 |
| Poland | New Right Congress or KNP [Michal MARUSIK, chairman | n | n | 2011 |
| Poland | Poland Together or PR [Jaroslaw GOWIN, chairman | n | n | 2013 |
| Poland | Polish People’s Party or PSL [Janusz PIECHOCINSKI, chairman; Jan BURY, parliamentary caucus leader | n | n | 1990 |
| Poland | Social Democratic Party of Poland or SDPL [Wojciech FILEMONOWICZ, chairman | u | u | 2004 |
| Poland | United Poland or SP [Zbigniew ZIOBRO, chairperson | n | n | 2012 |
| Poland | Your Movement or TR [Janusz PALIKOT, chairman, parliamentary caucus leader | n | n | 2013 |
| Portugal | Democratic and Social Center/Popular Party or CDS/PP [Paulo PORTAS | n | n | 1974 |
| Portugal | Social Democratic Party or PPD/PSD [Pedro PASSOS COELHO | n | y | 1974 |
| Portugal | Socialist Party or PS [Antonio COSTA | n | y | 1973 |
| Portugal | The Left Bloc or BE [Catarina Soares MARTINS | u | u | 1999 |
| Portugal | Unitarian Democratic Coalition or CDU [Jeronimo DE SOUSA | u | u | |
| Puerto Rico | National Democratic Party [Roberto PRATS | u | u | |
| Puerto Rico | National Republican Party of Puerto Rico [Carlos MENDEZ | u | u | |
| Puerto Rico | New Progressive Party or PNP [Pedro PIERLUISI | n | y | 1967 |
| Puerto Rico | Popular Democratic Party or PPD [Alejandro Garcia PADILLA | n | y | 1938 |
| Puerto Rico | Puerto Rican Independence Party or PIP [Ruben BERRIOS Martinez | u | u | 1946 |
| Romania | Christian-Democratic National Peasants’ Party or PNT-CD [Aurelian PAVELESCU | n | n | 1989 |
| Romania | Conservative Party or PC [Daniel CONSTANTIN | u | u | 1991 |
| Romania | Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania or UDMR [Hunor KELEMEN | n | n | 1989 |
| Romania | National Liberal Party or PNL [Alina GORGIU and Vasile BLAGA co-presidents | n | y | 1990 |
| Romania | National Union for Romania’s Progress or UNPR [Gabriel OPREA | n | n | 2010 |
| Romania | New Republic Party or NR [Mihail NEAMTU | n | n | 2012 |
| Romania | People’s Party – Dan Diaconescu or PP-DD [Marin DIACONESCU | n | n | 2011 |
| Romania | Popular Movement Party or PMP [Eugen TOMAC | u | u | |
| Romania | Social Democratic Party or PSD [Victor-Viorel PONTA | n | n | 1990 |
| Russia | Communist Party of the Russian Federation or CPRF [Gennadiy ZYUGANOV | n | n | 1993 |
| Russia | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia or LDPR [Vladimir ZHIRINOVSKIY | n | n | 1991 |
| Russia | United Russia [Dmitriy MEDVEDEV | n | n | 2001 |
| Saint Kits & Nevis | Concerned Citizens Movement or CCM [Vance AMORY | n | n | 1987 |
| Saint Kits & Nevis | Nevis Reformation Party or NRP [Joseph PARRY | n | n | 1970 |
| Saint Kits & Nevis | People’s Action Movement or PAM [Shawn RICHARDS | u | u | 1966 |
| Saint Kits & Nevis | People’s Labour Party or PLP [Timothy HARRIS | u | u | |
| Saint Kits & Nevis | Saint Kitts and Nevis Labor Party or SKNLP [Dr. Denzil DOUGLAS | u | u | 1946 |
| Samoa | Human Rights Protection Party or HRPP [Sailele Malielegaoi TUILA’EPA | u | u | 1979 |
| Samoa | Samoa Christian Party or TCP [Tuala Tiresa MALIETOA | u | u | |
| Samoa | Samoa Progressive Political Party or SPPP [Toalepaiali’i Toesulusulu S’iueva POSE II | u | u | |
| Samoa | Tautua Samoa [Leatinu’u Salole LESA | n | n | 2008 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | Force for Change Democratic Movement or MDFM [Fradigue Bandeira Melo DE MENEZES | u | u | |
| Sao Tome and Principe | Independent Democratic Action or ADI [Patrice TROVOADA | n | n | 1994 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | Movement for the Liberation of Sao Tome and Principe-Social Democratic Party or MLSTP-PSD [Aurelio MARTINS | u | u | 1960 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | Party for Democratic Convergence-Reflection Group or PCD-GR [Leonel Mario D’ALVA | n | n | 1990 |
| Seychelles | Democratic Party or DP [Paul CHOW | u | u | 1964 |
| Seychelles | People’s Party (Parti Lepep) or PL [James Alix MICHEL | n | n | 1964 |
| Seychelles | Popular Democratic Movement or PDM [David PIERRE | u | u | |
| Seychelles | Seychelles National Party or SNP [Wavel RAMKALAWAN | u | u | |
| Seychelles | Seychelles United Party or SUP [Robert EMESTA | u | u | |
| Slovakia | Christian Democratic Movement or KDH [Jan FIGEL | n | n | 1990 |
| Slovakia | Direction-Social Democracy or Smer-SD [Robert FICO | n | n | 1999 |
| Slovakia | Freedom and Solidarity or SaS [Richard SULIK | n | n | 2009 |
| Slovakia | Most-Hid or Bridge [Bela BUGAR | n | n | 2009 |
| Slovakia | Ordinary People and Independent Personalities or OLaNO [Igor MATOVIC | n | n | 2011 |
| Slovakia | Slovak Democratic and Christian Union-Democratic Party or SDKU-DS [Pavol FRESO | n | n | 2000 |
| Slovakia | Civic Conservative Party or OKS [Ondrej DOSTAL | n | n | 2001 |
| Slovakia | Nation and Justice – Our Party or NAS [Anna BELOUSOVOVA | u | u | |
| Slovakia | Network or Siet [Radoslav PROCHAZKA | |||
| Slovakia | New Majority or NOVA [Daniel LIPSIC | u | u | |
| Slovakia | Party of the Hungarian Coalition or SMK [Jozsef BERENYI | n | n | 1998 |
| Slovakia | People’s Party – Our Slovakia or LSNS [Marian KOTLEBA | u | u | |
| Slovakia | Slovak National Party or SNS [Andrej DANKO | u | u | 1989 |
| Slovenia | Alliance of Alenka Bratusek or ZaAB [Alenka BRATUSEK | n | n | 2014 |
| Slovenia | Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia or DeSUS [Karl ERJAVEC | n | n | 1991 |
| Slovenia | Modern Center Pary or SMC [Miro CERAR | n | n | 2014 |
| Slovenia | New Slovenia or NSi [Ljudmila NOVAK | u | u | 2000 |
| Slovenia | Slovenian Democratic Party or SDS [Janez JANSA | n | n | 1989 |
| Slovenia | Social Democrats or SD [Dejan ZIDAN | n | n | 1993 |
| Slovenia | United Left or ZL (collective leadership) | u | u | |
| Solomon Islands | Democratic Alliance Party or DAP [Steve ABANA | u | u | |
| Solomon Islands | Kadere Party of Solomon Islands or KPSI [Alfred LEGUA | u | u | |
| Solomon Islands | People’s Alliance Party or PAP [Nathaniel WAENA | u | u | 1977 |
| Solomon Islands | Solomon Islands People First Party or SIPFP [Jimmie RODGERS | u | u | |
| Solomon Islands | Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement or SIPRA [Manasseh MAELANGA | u | u | |
| Solomon Islands | United Democratic Party [Thomas Ko CHAN | u | u | |
| South Africa | African Christian Democratic Party or ACDP [Kenneth MESHOE | n | n | 1993 |
| South Africa | African National Congress or ANC [Jacob ZUMA | n | n | 1912 |
| South Africa | Congress of the People or COPE [Mosiuoa LEKOTA | n | n | 2008 |
| South Africa | Democratic Alliance or DA [Helen ZILLE | y | y | 2000 |
| South Africa | Economic Freedom Fighters or EFF [Julius MALEMA | n | n | 2013 |
| South Africa | Freedom Front Plus or FF+ [Pieter MULDER | n | n | 1994 |
| South Africa | Inkatha Freedom Party or IFP [Mangosuthu BUTHELEZI | n | n | 1975 |
| South Africa | National Freedom Party or NFP [Zanele kaMAGWAZA-MSIBI | n | n | 2011 |
| South Africa | Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania or PAC [Alton MPHETHI | n | n | 1959 |
| South Africa | United Christian Democratic Party or UCDP [Isaac Sipho MFUNDISI | n | y | 1997 |
| South Africa | United Democratic Movement or UDM [Bantu HOLOMISA | n | n | 1997 |
| Spain | Amaiur [collective leadership | u | u | |
| Spain | Basque Nationalist Party or PNV or EAJ [Anoni ORTUZAR | n | n | 1985 |
| Spain | Canarian Coalition or CC [Claudina MORALES Rodriquez | u | u | 1993 |
| Spain | Ciutadans [Albert Rivera | n | n | 2006 |
| Spain | Convergence and Union or CiU [Artur MAS i Gavarro | u | u | 2001 |
| Spain | Entesa Catalonia de Progress [Carles BONET i Reves | u | u | |
| Spain | Galician Nationalist Bloc or BNG [Xavier VENCE | u | u | 1982 |
| Spain | Initiative for Catalonia Greens or ICV [Joan HERRERA i Torres and Dolors CAMATS | u | u | 1987 |
| Spain | Popular Party or PP [Mariano RAJOY Brey | n | n | 1989 |
| Spain | Republican Left of Catalonia or ERC [Oriol JUNQUERAS i Vies | n | n | 1931 |
| Spain | Spanish Socialist Workers Party or PSOE [Pedro SANCHEZ | n | y | 1879 |
| Spain | Union of People of Navarra or UPN [Yolanda BARCINA Angulo | n | y | 1979 |
| Spain | Union, Progress and Democracy or UPyD [Rosa DIEZ Gonzalez | n | n | 2007 |
| Spain | United Left or IU [Cayo LARA Moya | u | u | 1986 |
| Spain | Yes to the Future or Geroa Bai [Uxue BARKOS | n | n | 2011 |
| Sri Lanka | All Ceylon Muslim Congress [Rishad BAITHUTHEEN | n | n | 2008 |
| Sri Lanka | Democratic National Alliance, led by General (Retired) Sarath FONSEKA | n | n | 2009 |
| Sri Lanka | Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna or JVP [Anura Kumara DISSANAYAKE | u | u | 1965 |
| Sri Lanka | Jathika Hela Urumaya or JHU [Patali Champika RANAWAKA | n | n | 2004 |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka Freedom Party [Maithripala SIRISENA and Mahinda RAJAPAKSA claimed leadership as of January 2015 | n | n | 1951 |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka Muslim Congress [Rauff HAKEEM | u | u | 1981 |
| Sri Lanka | Tamil National Alliance [R. SAMPANTHAN | u | u | |
| Sri Lanka | United National Party [Ranil WICKREMESINGHE | n | n | 1946 |
| St. Lucia | Lucian People’s Movement or LPM [Therold PRUDENT | u | u | |
| St. Lucia | Saint Lucia Labor Party or SLP [Kenny ANTHONY | n | n | 1949 |
| St. Lucia | United Workers Party or UWP [Allen CHASTANET | u | u | 1964 |
| St.Vincent and the Grenadines | New Democratic Party or NDP [Arnhim EUSTACE | u | u | |
| St.Vincent and the Grenadines | Unity Labor Party or ULP [Ralph GONSALVES | u | u | |
| Suriname | A-Combination (a coalition that includes the General Liberation and Development Party ABOP [Ronnie BRUNSWIJK | n | n | |
| Suriname | Basic Party for Renewal and Democracy or PVF [Soede Chand JAIRAM | u | u | |
| Suriname | Democratic Union Suriname or DUS [Japhet DIEKO | u | u | |
| Suriname | National Democratic Party or NDP [Desire Delano BOUTERSE | u | u | |
| Suriname | National Union or NU [P. VAN LEEUWAARDE | u | u | |
| Suriname | New Front for Democracy and Development or NF (a coalition made up of the National Party of Suriname or NPS [Runaldo VENETIAAN | u | u | 1946 |
| Suriname | Party for Democracy and Development in Unity or DOE [Carl BREEVELD | u | u | 1999 |
| Suriname | Party for the Permanent Prosperity Republic Suriname or PVRS [Chas MIJNALS | u | u | |
| Suriname | People’s Alliance, Pertjaja Luhur’s or PL [Paul SOMOHARDJO | u | u | 1977 |
| Sweden | Center Party (Centerpartiet) or C [Annie LOOF | n | y | 1913 |
| Sweden | Christian Democrats (Kristdemokraterna) or KD [Goran HAGGLUND | n | y | 1964 |
| Sweden | Green Party (Miljopartiet de Grona) or MP [spokespersons Asa ROMSON and Gustav FRIDOLIN | u | u | 1981 |
| Sweden | Left Party (Vansterpartiet) (formerly Communist Party) or V [Jonas SJOSTEDT | n | n | 1917 |
| Sweden | Liberal People’s Party (Folkpartiet) or FP [Jan BJORKLUND | n | y | 1934 |
| Sweden | Moderate Party (Moderaterna) or M [Anna KINBERG BATRA | n | y | 1904 |
| Sweden | Social Democratic Party (Socialdemokraterna) or SAP [Stefan LOFVEN | n | y | 1889 |
| Sweden | Sweden Democrats (Sverigedemokraterna) or SD [Jimmie AKESSON | n | n | 1988 |
| Switzerland | Christian Democratic People’s Party (Christlichdemokratische Volkspartei der Schweiz or CVP, Parti Democrate-Chretien Suisse or PDC, Partito Popolare Democratico Svizzero or PPD, Partida Cristiandemocratica dalla Svizra or PCD) [Christophe DARBELLAY | n | y | 1912 |
| Switzerland | Conservative Democratic Party (Buergerlich-Demokratische Partei Schweiz or BDP, Parti Bourgeois Democratique Suisse or PBD, Partito Borghese Democratico Svizzero or PBD, Partido burgais democratica Svizera or PBD) [Martin LANDOLT | |||
| Switzerland | Free Democratic Party or FDP.The Liberals (FDP.Die Liberalen, PLR.Les Liberaux-Radicaux, PLR.I Liberali, Ils Liberals) [Philipp MUELLER | |||
| Switzerland | Green Liberal Party (Grunliberale or GLP, Parti vert liberale or PVL, Partito Verde-Liberale or PVL, Partida Verde Liberale or PVL) [Martin BAEUMLE | |||
| Switzerland | Green Party (Gruene Partei der Schweiz or Gruene, Parti Ecologiste Suisse or Les Verts, Partito Ecologista Svizzero or I Verdi, Partida Ecologica Svizra or La Verda) [Adele THORENS and Regula RYTZ | u | u | 1983 |
| Switzerland | Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz or SPS, Parti Socialiste Suisse or PSS, Partito Socialista Svizzero or PSS, Partida Socialdemocratica de la Svizra or PSS) [Christian LEVRAT | n | y | 1888 |
| Switzerland | Swiss People’s Party (Schweizerische Volkspartei or SVP, Union Democratique du Centre or UDC, Unione Democratica di Centro or UDC, Uniun Democratica dal Center or UDC) [Toni BRUNNER | n | n | 1971 |
| Taiwan | Democratic Progressive Party or DPP [TSAI Ing-wen | n | y | 1986 |
| Taiwan | Kuomintang or KMT (Nationalist Party) [Eric Chu Li-lun | n | n | 1919 |
| Taiwan | New Party [YOK Mu-ming | n | n | 1993 |
| Taiwan | Non-Partisan Solidarity Union or NPSU [LIN Pin-kuan | n | y | 2004 |
| Taiwan | People First Party or PFP [James SOONG Chu-ye | n | n | 2000 |
| Taiwan | Taiwan Solidarity Union or TSU [HUANG Kun-huei | n | n | 2001 |
| Thailand | Chat Pattana Party or CPN (Nation Development Party) [WANNARAT Channukul | n | n | 2008 |
| Thailand | Chat Thai Phattana Party or CTP (Thai Nation Development Party) [THEERA Wongsamut | u | u | |
| Thailand | Mahachon Party or Mass Party [APHIRAT Sirinawin | n | n | 1998 |
| Thailand | Matubhum Party (Motherland Party) [ Gen. SONTHI Bunyaratkalin | n | n | 2008 |
| Thailand | Phalang Chon Party (People Chonburi Power Party) [SONTHAYA Khunpluem | n | n | 2011 |
| Thailand | Phumjai (Bhumjai) Thai Party or PJT (Thai Pride) [ANUTIN Charnvirakul | n | n | 2008 |
| Thailand | Prachathipat Party or DP (Democrat Party) [ABHISIT Wechachiwa, also spelled ABHISIT Vejjajiva | n | n | 1946 |
| Thailand | Prachathipathai Mai Party (New Democracy Party) [SURATIN Phijarn | u | u | |
| Thailand | Puea Thai Party (For Thais Party) or PTP [acting leader VIROJ Paoin | n | n | 2008 |
| Thailand | Rak Prathet Thai Party (Love Thailand Party) [CHUWIT Kamonwisit | n | n | 2011 |
| Thailand | Rak Santi Party (Peace Conservation Party) [Pol. Lt. Gen. THAWIL Surachetphong | u | u | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Congress of the People or COP [Prakash RAMADHAR | n | n | 2006 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Democratic Action Congress or DAC [Hochoy CHARLES | n | n | 2004 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Movement for National Development or MND [Garvin NICHOLAS | u | u | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | National Alliance for Reconstruction or NAR [Lennox SANKERSINGH | n | n | 1985 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | People’s National Movement or PNM [Keith ROWLEY | n | n | 1955 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Tobago Organization of the People or TOP [Ashworth JACK | u | u | 2008 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | United National Congress or UNC [Kamla PERSAD-BISSESSAR | n | y | 1989 |
| Turkey | Anatolia Party or AnaParti [Emine Ulker TARHAN | n | y | 2014 |
| Turkey | Center Party [Abdurrahim KARSLI | n | n | 2014 |
| Turkey | Democratic Left Party or DSP [Masum TURKER | n | n | 1985 |
| Turkey | Democratic Party or DP [Gultekin UYSAL | u | u | 2007 |
| Turkey | Democratic Regions Party or DBP [Emine AYNA and Kamuran YUKSEK, co-chairs | n | y | 2014 |
| Turkey | Electronic Democracy Party or e-Parti [Emrehan HALICI | u | u | 2014 |
| Turkey | Felicity Party or SP [Mustafa KAMALAK | n | n | 2001 |
| Turkey | Freedom and Solidarity Party or ODP [Alper TAS and Bilge Seckin CETINKAYA, co-chairs | N | y | 1996 |
| Turkey | Great Union Party or BBP [Mustafa DESTICI | u | u | 1993 |
| Turkey | Independent Turkey Party or BTP [Haydar BAS | n | n | 2001 |
| Turkey | Justice and Development Party or AKP [Ahmet DAVUTOGLU | n | n | 2001 |
| Turkey | Nation and Justice Party or MILAD [Idris Naim SAHIN | N | n | 2014 |
| Turkey | Nationalist Movement Party or MHP [Devlet BAHCELI | N | N | 1969 |
| Turkey | People’s Democratic Party or HDP [Selahattin DEMIRTAS and Figen YUKSEKDAG, co-chairs | N | y | 2012 |
| Turkey | Republican People’s Party or CHP [Kemal KILICDAROGLU | n | n | 1992 |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | People’s Democratic Movement or PDM [Oswald SKIPPINGS | u | u | 1975 |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | People’s Progressive Party | u | u | 2012 |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | Progressive National Party or PNP [Rufus EWING | u | u | 1976 |
| United Kingdom | Alliance Party (Northerm Ireland) [David FORD | n | n | 1970 |
| United Kingdom | Conservative Party [David CAMERON | N | N | 1834 |
| United Kingdom | Democratic Unionist Party or DUP (Northern Ireland) [Peter ROBINSON | N | n | 1971 |
| United Kingdom | Green Party of England and Wales or Greens [Natalie BENNETT | N | Y | 1990 |
| United Kingdom | Labor Party [Ed MILIBAND | N | N | 1900 |
| United Kingdom | Liberal Democrats (Lib Dems) [Nick CLEGG | N | N | 1988 |
| United Kingdom | Party of Wales (Plaid Cymru) [Leanne WOOD | u | u | 1925 |
| United Kingdom | Respect Party [George GALLOWAY | u | u | 2004 |
| United Kingdom | Scottish National Party or SNP [Nicola STURGEON | N | y | 1934 |
| United Kingdom | Sinn Fein (Northern Ireland) [Gerry ADAMS | N | n | 1970 |
| United Kingdom | Social Democratic and Labor Party or SDLP (Northern Ireland) [Alasdair MCDONNELL | N | Y | 1970 |
| United Kingdom | Ulster Unionist Party (Northern Ireland) [Mike NESBITT | u | u | 1905 |
| United Kingdom | UK Independence Party or UKIP [Nigel FARAGE | N | n | 1993 |
| United States | Democratic Party [Debbie Wasserman SCHULTZ | Y | n | 1882 |
| United States | Green Party [Brian Bittner | u | u | |
| United States | Libertarian Party [Nicholas SARWARK | N | N | 1971 |
| United States | Republican Party [Reince PRIEBUS | N | N | 1854 |
| Uruguay | Broad Front (Frente Amplio) – formerly known as the Progressive Encounter/Broad Front Coalition or EP-FA [Monica XAVIER | u | u | 1071 |
| Uruguay | Colorado Party (Vamos Uruguay) [Martha MONTANER | u | u | 1836 |
| Uruguay | Independent Party [Pablo MIERES | n | n | 2004 |
| Uruguay | National Party or Blanco [Luis Alberto HEBER | u | u | 1836 |
| Vanuatu | Greens Confederation or GC [Moana CARCASSES Kalosil | u | u | |
| Vanuatu | Iauko Group or IG [Tony NARI | u | u | |
| Vanuatu | Land and Justice Party (Graon mo Jastis Pati) or GJP [Ralph REGENVANU | n | n | 2010 |
| Vanuatu | Melanesian Progressive Party or MPP [Barak SOPE | u | u | |
| Vanuatu | Nagriamel movement or NAG [Frankie STEVENS | u | u | |
| Vanuatu | Natatok Indigenous People’s Democratic Party or (NATATOK) or NIPDP [Alfred Roland CARLOT | u | u | |
| Vanuatu | National United Party or NUP [Ham LINI | n | n | 1991 |
| Vanuatu | People’s Progressive Party or PPP [Sato KILMAN | n | n | 2001 |
| Vanuatu | People’s Service Party or PSP [Don KEN | u | u | |
| Vanuatu | Reunification of Movement for Change or RMC [Charlot SALWAI | u | u | |
| Vanuatu | Union of Moderate Parties or UMP [Serge VOHOR | n | n | |
| Vanuatu | Vanua’aku Pati (Our Land Party) or VP [Edward NATAPEI | u | u | 1970 |
| Vanuatu | Vanuatu Democratic Party [Maxime Carlot KORMAN | u | u | |
| Vanuatu | Vanuatu Liberal Democratic Party or VLDP [Tapangararua WILLIE | u | u | |
| Vanuatu | Vanuatu National Party or VNP [Issac HAMARILIU | u | u | |
| Vanuatu | Vanuatu Progressive Development Party or VPDP [Robert Bohn SIKOL | u | u | |
| Vanuatu | Vanuatu Republican Party or VRP [Marcellino PIPITE | n | n | |
| Venezuela | A New Time or UNT [Omar BARBOZA | u | u | 1999 |
| Venezuela | Brave People’s Alliance or ABP [Antonio LEDEZMA | n | n | 2000 |
| Venezuela | Christian Democrats or COPEI [Roberto ENRIQUEZ | u | u | 1946 |
| Venezuela | Coalition of opposition parties — The Democratic Unity Table or MUD [Jesus “Chuo” TORREALBA | u | u | |
| Venezuela | Communist Party of Venezuela or PCV [Oscar FIGUERA | u | u | 1931 |
| Venezuela | Democratic Action or AD [Henry RAMOS ALLUP | u | u | 1941 |
| Venezuela | Fatherland for All or PPT [Rafael UZCATEGUI | n | n | 1997 |
| Venezuela | For Social Democracy or PODEMOS [Ismael GARCIA | n | n | 2002 |
| Venezuela | Justice First or PJ [Julio BORGES | u | u | 1992 |
| Venezuela | Movement Toward Socialism or MAS [Nicolas SOSA | u | u | 1971 |
| Venezuela | Popular Will or VP [Leopoldo LOPEZ | n | n | 2009 |
| Venezuela | Progressive Wave or AP [Henri FALCON | u | u | |
| Venezuela | The Radical Cause [Daniel SANTOLO | u | u | 1971 |
| Venezuela | United Socialist Party of Venezuela or PSUV [Nicolas MADURO | u | u | 2007 |
| Venezuela | Venezuelan Progressive Movement or MPV [Simon CALZADILLA | u | u | |
| Venezuela | Venezuela Project or PV [Henrique SALAS ROMER | u | u | 1998 |
| Zambia | Alliance for Democracy and Development or ADD [Charles MILUPI | u | u | |
| Zambia | Christian Democratic Party or CDP [Daniel PULE | u | u | |
| Zambia | Forum for Democratic Alternatives or FDA [Ludwig SONDASHI | u | u | |
| Zambia | Fourth Revolution Party or 4R [Eric CHANDA | u | u | |
| Zambia | Forum for Democracy and Development or FDD [Edith NAWAKWI | u | u | 2001 |
| Zambia | Green Party or GREENS [Peter SINKAMBA | u | u | |
| Zambia | Heritage Party or HP [Godfrey MIYANDA | u | u | |
| Zambia | Movement for Multiparty Democracy or MMD [Nevers MUMBA | u | u | |
| Zambia | National Restoration Party or NAREP [Elias CHIPIMO | n | n | 2010 |
| Zambia | National Revolution Party or NRP [Cosmo MUMBA | u | u | |
| Zambia | Patriotic Front or PF [Edgar LUNGU | n | n | 2001 |
| Zambia | People’s Party [Mike MULONGOTI | u | u | |
| Zambia | Republican Progressive Party or RPP [James LUKUKU | u | u | |
| Zambia | United National Independence Party or UNIP [Tilyenji KAUNDA | n | n | |
| Zambia | United Party for National Development or UPND [Hakainde HICHILEMA | n | n | 1998 |
| Zambia | Zambia Direct Democracy Movement or ZDDM [Edwin SAKALA | u | u | |
| A Just Russia [Sergey MIRONOV | n | n | 2006 |
Safro 